Blind Interference Suppression in IRS-Aided Wireless Systems: A Statistical Channel Ratio Estimation Approach
This paper addresses the problem of suppressing non-cooperative interference in intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided wireless links without any channel state information (CSI) or cooperation from the interferer. We propose a fully blind framework that relies solely on received signal power measurements. A key insight is that nulling the aggregate interference channel requires only the complex ratios between the IRS-reflected paths and the direct interference link, rather than absolute CSI. We develop a novel estimation algorithm that obtains unbiased estimates of these channel ratios using only power samples collected under random IRS configurations. Theoretically, we prove that unbiased estimation is feasible when the number of discrete phase levels $K\geq 3$, and establish the Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for both the phase offset and amplitude ratio estimates, thus providing design guidance. Based on the estimated ratios, we propose two low-complexity IRS phase optimization algorithms: a one-shot greedy method and an iterative variant that mitigates error propagation from weakly reflecting elements. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed schemes can suppress strong interference to within a few dB of the interference-free upper bound, offering a practical, CSI-free solution for robust wireless communications in contested spectral environments.