arXiv subjects

Honey Boban

Publications and source records attributed to Honey Boban.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Giant orbital Zeeman effects in a magnetic topological van der Waals interphase

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures allow the engineering of magnetic and electronic properties via interfacial orbital hybridisation and charge transfer. The resulting electric fields can give rise to Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, which may stabilise novel two-dimensional magnetic phases. While such emergent magnetic 'interphases' may offer a promising platform for spin-based electronics, direct spectroscopic evidence for them is still lacking. Here, we report electric-field tunable Zeeman effects with Landé $g$-factors up to $\approx230$ at the interface of graphene and the vdW ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$. They arise from an interplay of local-moment canting and the itinerant orbital moments of Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$, producing a giant asymmetric level splitting. Exploiting the inelastic phonon gap of graphene, scanning tunnelling spectroscopy allows us to access the buried interface properties, and quantify Faraday-like screening. Our findings provide new insights and opportunities for electrically controlled interface magnetism, e.g. for spintronics and orbitronics devices.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2026

Quasi-one-dimensional topological band structure and van Hove singularities in monolayer TaIrTe$_4$ from laser $μ$-ARPES

Recent transport experiments reported a quantum spin Hall insulator phase in monolayer 1T-TaIrTe$_4$ gated away from charge neutrality. This phase is not predicted by band structure calculations and has been attributed to an electronic instability induced by strong correlations at a putative van Hove singularity. Here, we investigate the electronic structure of exfoliated monolayer 1T-TaIrTe$_4$ using micro-focus laser angle resolved photoemission. We find a strongly anisotropic band structure susceptible to density wave instabilities. Our data further reveal a saddle point singularity in the density of states. However, we find that the saddle point lies at a density for which transport experiments found no anomalies. Moreover, the quasiparticle line widths suggest weak electron correlations only. This points to a secondary role of van Hove singularities and electron correlations in the transport phase diagram of monolayer 1T-TaIrTe$_4$.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2026

Probing the band structure of the strongly correlated antiferromagnet NiPS3 across its phase transition

NiPS3 is an exfoliable van-der-Waals intralayer antiferromagnet with zigzag-type spin arrangement. It is distinct from other TMPS3 (TM: transition metal) materials by optical excitations into a strongly correlated state that is tied to the magnetic properties. However, the related, fundamental band structure across the antiferromagnetic phase transition has not been probed yet. Here, we use angular-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy with μm resolution in combination with DFT+U calculations for that purpose. We identify a characteristic band shift across TN. It is attributed to bands of mixed Ni and S character related to the superexchange interaction of Ni 3t2g orbitals. Moreover, we find a structure above the valence band maximum with little angular dispersion that could not be reproduced by the calculations. The discrepancy suggests the influence of many-body interactions beyond the DFT+U approximations in striking contrast to the results on MnPS3 and FePS3, where these calculations were sufficient for an adequate description.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2024

Scattering makes a difference in circular dichroic angle-resolved photoemission

Recent years have witnessed a steady progress towards blending 2D quantum materials into technology, with future applications often rooted in the electronic structure. Since crossings and inversions of electronic bands with different orbital characters determine intrinsic quantum transport properties, knowledge of the orbital character is essential. Here, we benchmark angle-resolved photoelectron emission spectroscopy (ARPES) as a tool to experimentally derive orbital characters. For this purpose we study the valence electronic structure of two technologically relevant quantum materials, graphene and WSe$_2$, and focus on circular dichroism that is believed to provide sensitivity to the orbital angular momentum. We analyze the contributions related to angular atomic photoionization profiles, interatomic interference, and multiple scattering. Regimes in which initial-state properties could be disentangled from the ARPES maps are critically discussed and the potential of using circular-dichroic ARPES as a tool to investigate the spin polarization of initial bands is explored. For the purpose of generalization, results from two additional materials, GdMn$_6$Sn$_6$ and PtTe$_2$ are presented in addition. This research demonstrates rich complexity of the underlying physics of circular-dichroic ARPES, providing new insights that will shape the interpretation of both past and future circular-dichroic ARPES studies.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2024

Identifying band structure changes of FePS3 across the antiferromagnetic phase transition

Magnetic 2D materials enable novel tuning options of magnetism. As an example, the van der Waals material FePS3, a zigzag-type intralayer antiferromagnet, exhibits very strong magnetoelastic coupling due to the different bond lengths along different ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling directions enabling elastic tuning of magnetic properties. The likely cause of the length change is the intricate competition between direct exchange of the Fe atoms and superexchange via the S and P atoms. To elucidate this interplay, we study the band structure of exfoliated FePS3 by mu m scale ARPES (Angular Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy), both, above and, for the first time, below the Neel temperature TN. We find three characteristic changes across TN. They involve S 3p-type bands, Fe 3d-type bands and P 3p-type bands, respectively, as attributed by comparison with density functional theory calculations (DFT+U). This highlights the involvement of all the atoms in the magnetic phase transition providing independent evidence for the intricate exchange paths.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2023

Electronic band structure changes across the antiferromagnetic phase transition of exfoliated MnPS$_3$ probed by $μ$-ARPES

Exfoliated magnetic 2D materials enable versatile tuning of magnetization, e.g., by gating or providing proximity-induced exchange interaction. However, their electronic band structure after exfoliation has not been probed, most likely due to their photochemical sensitivity. Here, we provide micron-scale angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of the exfoliated intralayer antiferromagnet MnPS$_3$ above and below the Néel temperature down to one monolayer. The favorable comparison with density functional theory calculations enables to identify the orbital character of the observed bands. Consistently, we find pronounced changes across the Néel temperature for bands that consist of Mn 3d and 3p levels of adjacent S atoms. The deduced orbital mixture indicates that the superexchange is relevant for the magnetic interaction. There are only minor changes between monolayer and thicker films demonstrating the predominant 2D character of MnPS$_3$. The novel access is transferable to other MPX$_3$ materials (M: transition metal, P: phosphorus, X: chalcogenide) providing a multitude of antiferromagnetic arrangements.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗