Safe-by-Design: Approximate Nonlinear Model Predictive Control with Real Time Feasibility
This paper proposes a computationally lightweight, continuous-time receding-horizon nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) approach with infinitesimal prediction horizon. Unlike discrete-time one-step MPC schemes, this methodology permits the formulation of small-sized convex quadratic pro- grams (QPs) for feedback yet recovers the theoretical guarantees of quasi-infinite horizon MPC. The convex QP comes with a small computational footprint, which is advantageous for real- time application where runtime guarantees must be given. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach when compared to other constrained control techniques through numerical experiments for nonlinear constrained spacecraft control.