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Julia H. Baratta

Publications and source records attributed to Julia H. Baratta.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Democratizing Atomistic Simulation Workflows for the AI Era with the Quantum Accelerator

We present the Quantum Accelerator (QuAcc), an open-source workflow library for atomistic simulations with an emphasis on quantum-mechanical calculations. QuAcc provides predefined workflow recipes spanning first-principles electronic-structure methods, semiempirical and tight-binding approaches, classical potentials, and foundation machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs). A central design feature of QuAcc is its separation of domain-specific scientific logic from the workflow engine used to orchestrate and execute calculations. Workflows are written as ordinary Python functions and can be executed with multiple supported workflow engines without modifying the underlying source code, lowering the barrier to developing and contributing new workflows. QuAcc also streamlines the evaluation of foundation MLIPs by providing a unified platform for generating ab initio reference calculations consistent with the model of interest, mitigating methodological drift when assessing model performance. Together, these features make QuAcc a flexible and accessible framework for atomistic simulation workflows that have become central to the current era of machine learning and artificial intelligence.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Towards a Metal-Organic Framework with Pore-Confined Electrons

Electrides are an unconventional class of materials in which electrons are localized in crystallographic void spaces rather than solely around atomic nuclei, giving rise to appealing properties such as low work functions, strong electron-donating character, and even superconductivity. Here, we use ab initio methods to investigate metal-organic framework (MOF) electrides, a new class of materials that combines the interstitial electrons of electrides with the permanent porosity and chemical tunability of MOFs. These materials host pore-confined electrons: occupied electronic states localized in the pore space and with bands slightly below or crossing through the Fermi level. Using density functional theory calculations, we establish several design rules for stabilizing pore-confined electrons in MOFs via an anion-electron exchange process and identify candidate MOF electrides. As a proof-of-concept, we also demonstrate that the pore-confined electrons can directly facilitate chemical reactions, substantially lowering the activation barrier for H2 dissociation without requiring adsorption at a surface site. We envision that pore-confined electrons in nanoporous materials may enable a fundamentally new type of catalysis in which chemical reactions take place in the pore space, driven by electron-centered active sites.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗