arXiv subjects

Katrin Kirchhoff

Publications and source records attributed to Katrin Kirchhoff.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2019

Multi-stream Network With Temporal Attention For Environmental Sound Classification

Environmental sound classification systems often do not perform robustly across different sound classification tasks and audio signals of varying temporal structures. We introduce a multi-stream convolutional neural network with temporal attention that addresses these problems. The network relies on three input streams consisting of raw audio and spectral features and utilizes a temporal attention function computed from energy changes over time. Training and classification utilizes decision fusion and data augmentation techniques that incorporate uncertainty. We evaluate this network on three commonly used data sets for environmental sound and audio scene classification and achieve new state-of-the-art performance without any changes in network architecture or front-end preprocessing, thus demonstrating better generalizability.

cs.SD↗

arXiv2018

Context Models for OOV Word Translation in Low-Resource Languages

Out-of-vocabulary word translation is a major problem for the translation of low-resource languages that suffer from a lack of parallel training data. This paper evaluates the contributions of target-language context models towards the translation of OOV words, specifically in those cases where OOV translations are derived from external knowledge sources, such as dictionaries. We develop both neural and non-neural context models and evaluate them within both phrase-based and self-attention based neural machine translation systems. Our results show that neural language models that integrate additional context beyond the current sentence are the most effective in disambiguating possible OOV word translations. We present an efficient second-pass lattice-rescoring method for wide-context neural language models and demonstrate performance improvements over state-of-the-art self-attention based neural MT systems in five out of six low-resource language pairs.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2017

Syntactic and Semantic Features For Code-Switching Factored Language Models

This paper presents our latest investigations on different features for factored language models for Code-Switching speech and their effect on automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance. We focus on syntactic and semantic features which can be extracted from Code-Switching text data and integrate them into factored language models. Different possible factors, such as words, part-of-speech tags, Brown word clusters, open class words and clusters of open class word embeddings are explored. The experimental results reveal that Brown word clusters, part-of-speech tags and open-class words are the most effective at reducing the perplexity of factored language models on the Mandarin-English Code-Switching corpus SEAME. In ASR experiments, the model containing Brown word clusters and part-of-speech tags and the model also including clusters of open class word embeddings yield the best mixed error rate results. In summary, the best language model can significantly reduce the perplexity on the SEAME evaluation set by up to 10.8% relative and the mixed error rate by up to 3.4% relative.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2015

Exploiting Out-of-Domain Data Sources for Dialectal Arabic Statistical Machine Translation

Statistical machine translation for dialectal Arabic is characterized by a lack of data since data acquisition involves the transcription and translation of spoken language. In this study we develop techniques for extracting parallel data for one particular dialect of Arabic (Iraqi Arabic) from out-of-domain corpora in different dialects of Arabic or in Modern Standard Arabic. We compare two different data selection strategies (cross-entropy based and submodular selection) and demonstrate that a very small but highly targeted amount of found data can improve the performance of a baseline machine translation system. We furthermore report on preliminary experiments on using automatically translated speech data as additional training data.

cs.CL↗