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Kyle Beyer

Publications and source records attributed to Kyle Beyer.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Bayesian calibration of a regional optical potential and uncertainty-quantified predictions for compound nucleus reactions

Uncertainty-quantified global optical potential parameterizations are useful for making systematic studies across the nuclear chart and making predictions away from stability. While they generally provide a good description of the reactions on which they were calibrated, predictions can deviate strongly in specific cases and extrapolations incur large uncertainties. We propose a regional optical potential suited for a specific region of the nuclear landscape. We calibrate the potential along isotopic chains to enable both strong data coverage and improved extrapolative power. We modify the Chapel Hill optical potential and the statistical model used previously by Pruitt et al., to perform a Bayesian analysis of elastic scattering of neutrons and protons from zirconium isotopes with improved data coverage. The parameter distributions of our Chapel Hill Regional Potential (CHiRP) are propagated to compound nucleus reaction observables including (n, n'), (n, g) and (n, 2n), which have relevance to various nuclear technology applications. Results are compared to CHUQ, a global calibration of the Chapel Hill potential. The final parameterization of CHiRP differs from CHUQ particularly in the energy and radial dependence of its imaginary components. For elastic scattering, the uncertainties on the observables using CHiRP are smaller than those using CHUQ. CHiRP also provides an improvement over its global counterpart in the agreement with data around 10 MeV, while the regional and global approaches offer similar levels of agreement to elastic data at higher energies. The relative performance of CHiRP and CHUQ when propagating their uncertainty through compound nucleus reaction channels is also reported. The regional potential approach is a viable alternative to global optical model parameterizations for applications that require precise information within a sub-region of the nuclear landscape.

nucl-th

Wavefunction-Based Emulation of Coupled-Channels Scattering with Non-Affinely Parametrized Interactions

Physics based emulators offer a fast and reliable replacement for an exact solution of the scattering problem in nuclear physics. Previous work developed a reduced-basis emulator for single-channel elastic scattering using an optical potential. Since many reactions of interest can be cast as a coupled-channel problem, the purpose of this work is to extend the RBM to a coupled-channel framework (CC-RBM). Although the framework derived is general, in this work we apply it to reactions where the Hamiltonian coupling term comes from assuming a rotational structure model for the target. From a set of training coupled-channel wavefunctions, we perform a singular value decomposition to obtain a reduced set of basis wavefunctions, and then solve the extended (Petrov-)Galerkin equations. In addition, the empirical interpolation method is used to expand the potentials. We apply the CC-RBM method to elastic and inelastic scattering of neutrons on 48Ca including a quadrupole coupling to populate the first 2+ state, and neutrons on 208Pb, including an octupole coupling to populate its first 3- state. We demonstrate that the CC-RBM calculated cross sections match those obtained using traditional finite-difference methods. We show that the CC-RBM results can reliably reproduce the nuclear scattering cross sections at different energy regimes. The computational accuracy versus time plots demonstrate that the CC-RBM method efficiently increases precision with increasing basis size. Most importantly, for the precisions required in reaction calculations (a percent on the cross section), we find the CC-RBM method offers roughly one and a half orders of magnitude gain in computational speed compared to the traditional coupled-channels solver. However, we also discuss how this scaling becomes less favorable, the larger the number of channels included in the coupled-channel set.

nucl-th

ROSE: A reduced-order scattering emulator for optical models

A new generation of phenomenological optical potentials requires robust calibration and uncertainty quantification, motivating the use of Bayesian statistical methods. These Bayesian methods usually require calculating observables for thousands or even millions of parameter sets, making fast and accurate emulators highly desirable or even essential. Emulating scattering across different energies or with interactions such as optical potentials is challenging because of the non-affine parameter dependence, meaning the parameters do not all factorize from individual operators. Here we introduce and demonstrate the Reduced Order Scattering Emulator (ROSE) framework, a reduced basis emulator that can handle non-affine problems. ROSE is fully extensible and works within the publicly available BAND Framework software suite for calibration, model mixing, and experimental design. As a demonstration problem, we use ROSE to calibrate a realistic nucleon-target scattering model through the calculation of elastic cross sections. This problem shows the practical value of the ROSE framework for Bayesian uncertainty quantification with controlled trade-offs between emulator speed and accuracy as compared to high-fidelity solvers. Planned extensions of ROSE are discussed.

physics.comp-ph

General Relativistic Implicit Monte Carlo Radiation-Hydrodynamics

We report on a new capability added to our general relativistic radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code, Cosmos++: an implicit Monte Carlo (IMC) treatment for radiation transport. The method is based on a Fleck-type implicit discretization of the radiation-hydrodynamics equations, but generalized for both Newtonian and relativistic regimes. A multiple reference frame approach is used to geodesically transport photon packets (and solve the hydrodynamics equations) in the coordinate frame, while radiation-matter interactions are handled either in the fluid or electron frames then communicated via Lorentz boosts and orthonormal tetrad bases attached to the fluid. We describe a method for constructing estimators of radiation moments using path-weighting that generalizes to arbitrary coordinate systems in flat or curved spacetime. Absorption, emission, scattering, and relativistic Comptonization are among the matter interactions considered in this report. We discuss our formulations and numerical methods, and validate our models against a suite of radiation and coupled radiation-hydrodynamics test problems in both flat and curved spacetimes.

astro-ph.IM