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Luis Pena

Publications and source records attributed to Luis Pena.

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Cauchy identities for skew Ferrers shapes via RSK and keys

Let $μ\subseteqλ\subseteq(m^n)$. We characterize the image under the ordinary Robinson--Schensted--Knuth correspondence of matrices supported on the skew Ferrers diagram $λ/μ$. The outer boundary determines an upper bound on the right key of the insertion tableau, while the inner boundary determines a lower bound on its left key; both bounds depend on the keys of the recording tableau. This yields tableau expansions of skew Ferrers Cauchy kernels using the standard basis polynomials of Lascoux and Schützenberger, indexed by intervals in Bruhat order. The proof first treats ordinary Ferrers diagrams. Using the supremum characterization of right keys from earlier work, we follow the $λ$-dependent bounds through single RSK insertions. When $λ$ has repeated parts, these weak column bounds need not form a semistandard tableau. Strictification determines a set $\operatorname{Comp}(λ)$ of admissible weak compositions and, for each $α\in\operatorname{Comp}(λ)$, a composition $α^λ$. Ordinary RSK then gives a weight-preserving bijective realization of the expansion \[ \prod_{(i,j)\inλ}\frac{1}{1-x_i y_j} = \sum_{α\in\operatorname{Comp}(λ)} \hat K_α(x)K_{α^λ}(y), \] where $\hat K_α$ and $K_α$ denote Demazure atoms and key polynomials, respectively. We also give a direct admissibility criterion and a parking procedure for computing $α^λ$. After translating conventions, these agree with the admissibility condition and half-bubble-sort construction of Feigin, Khoroshkin, and Makedonskyi. The staircase and truncated-staircase identities follow as special cases. Finally, we extend the weak-bound construction to an infinite alphabet, where strictification need not exist, and derive the infinite-variable Cauchy identity for the $m$-symmetric Schur functions.

math.CO

A new characterization of right keys, and the $m$-symmetric Schur functions at $t=0$

The ring $R_m$ of $m$-symmetric functions consists of the formal power series that are symmetric in the variables $x_{m+1},x_{m+2},\dots$ but carry no symmetry in the first $m$ variables. We develop a combinatorial theory for the specialization at $t=0$ of the Schur functions of $R_m$. Our main tool is a new characterization of right key tableaux as suprema of the sets of decreasing subwords of the reading words of the subtableaux of $T$. Being invariant under elementary Knuth transformations, this characterization is compatible with the RSK correspondence. We obtain in this way a generating function over semistandard tableaux for the $m$-symmetric Schur functions at $t=0$, together with a combinatorial proof of a Cauchy identity in $R_m$. The $m$-symmetric Schur functions and their dual are then respectively identified with Demazure atoms and Demazure characters. Restricted to the last $m$ variables, our correspondence specializes to a proof, by ordinary RSK, of Lascoux's nonsymmetric Cauchy identity for Demazure characters and atoms. As further applications, we relate the $m$-symmetric Schur functions at $t=0$ to the almost symmetric Schur functions through a unitriangular change-of-basis matrix, obtain tableau generating functions and Cauchy identities for both families, and derive Jacobi-Trudi type determinantal formulas for three different bases.

math.CO

A proof of the $m$-Symmetric Macdonald positivity at $t=1$

We prove, in the case $t=1$, the extension to the $m$-symmetric world of the original Macdonald positivity conjecture. This is achieved by giving a combinatorial interpretation of the Kostka coefficients $K_{ΩΛ}(q,1)$ in terms of standard fillings of the diagram associated to the $m$-partition $Ω$. This interpretation generalizes the one in the usual Macdonald case, which is given by a major index statistic on standard tableaux.

math.CO

Parking functions with zero secondary dinv

We show that the number of parking functions of length $n$ with zero secondary dinv is equal to the number of ordered cycle decompositions of permutations of $[n]$.

math.CO