arXiv subjects

Martin Gabelmann

Publications and source records attributed to Martin Gabelmann.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Higgs pair production and Higgs potential in arbitrary renormalisable extensions of the Higgs sector

Higgs self-interactions are crucial for probing the up to now largely unknown form of the Higgs potential that is realised in nature. Higgs boson pair production at the (High-Luminosity) LHC is of prime importance in this context as it provides experimental access to the trilinear Higgs self-interaction that enters at leading order in this process. The predictions for the trilinear Higgs self-couplings and the shape of the Higgs potential can vastly differ from the predictions of the Standard Model (SM) as a consequence of physics beyond the SM (BSM). If additional particles are relatively light (but in agreement with all existing experimental and theoretical constraints), their effects may not necessarily be accurately described by established effective field theory methods. Because of the potentially large modifications compared to the SM predictions the di-Higgs process has a high sensitivity for probing BSM physics. In order to enable the comparison between experiment and theory for a wide range of BSM models, automatised predictions for double Higgs production are in order. In this contribution to the LHC Higgs Working Group Report 5 we present \texttt{anyHH}, a novel tool for calculating the Higgs boson pair production cross-section in gluon fusion, which is the dominant production process for two Higgs bosons at the (HL-)LHC, for arbitrary renormalisable extensions of the Higgs sector.

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arXiv2026

NMSSMScanner: Efficient Scans in the NMSSM Parameter Space Proof of Concept

We present the first version of the new scanning tool NMSSMScanner that allows to perform efficient scans in the complex multi-parameter space of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (NMSSM) while taking into account all relevant constraints. As a proof of concept we apply it to the search for NMSSM parameter configurations that maximize Higgs boson pair production from resonant scalar or pseudoscalar production in various final states.

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arXiv2026

Precise predictions for trilinear Higgs couplings and Higgs pair production in extended scalar sectors with anyH3 and anyHH

A central objective of future collider experiments is to probe the structure of the Higgs potential, which requires access to trilinear scalar couplings, in particular the self-coupling of the observed Higgs boson. While this coupling is fixed in the Standard Model (SM), it can receive sizable modifications in many Beyond the SM (BSM) scenarios, often connected to solutions of open problems such as the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. In theories with extended scalar sectors, radiative corrections involving additional scalar states can significantly affect both the Higgs self-coupling and other trilinear scalar interactions, with important consequences for predictions of physical observables. Precise theoretical calculations are therefore essential for the interpretation of precision Higgs measurements and for identifying indirect signatures of new physics. This contribution presents the latest version of the public tool anyBSM, which provides automated calculations of all trilinear scalar couplings at full one-loop order in arbitrary renormalisable theories, including full momentum dependence and flexible renormalisation-scheme choices. In addition, the new module anyHH for di-Higgs production in gluon fusion is discussed in several exemplary BSM models, including scenarios with multiple resonances.

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arXiv2026

Sensitivity to new physics: single-Higgs couplings vs. the trilinear Higgs coupling

The trilinear Higgs self-coupling provides a unique probe of the structure of the Higgs potential and of the nature of the electroweak phase transition, and constitutes a key target for future collider experiments. Recent studies have shown that confronting theoretical predictions for the trilinear Higgs coupling with current experimental bounds offers a powerful and complementary way to test effects of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), in particular those arising from extended Higgs sectors. Meanwhile, substantial progress has been achieved in the precise calculation and automation of the trilinear Higgs coupling in a wide class of BSM models. This contribution discusses several BSM scenarios, compatible with existing constraints, in which sizeable deviations in the trilinear Higgs coupling w.r.t. the Standard Model (SM) value are predicted, while other Higgs observables remain close to their SM expectations and are therefore difficult to probe experimentally. These results highlight the strong physics motivation for a precise measurement of the trilinear Higgs coupling at a future Higgs factory.

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arXiv2025

Generic two-loop results for trilinear and quartic scalar self-interactions

Reconstructing the shape of the Higgs potential realised in Nature is a central part of the physics programme at the LHC and future colliders. In this context, accurate theoretical predictions for trilinear and quartic Higgs couplings are becoming increasingly important. In this paper, we present results that enable significant progress in the automation of these calculations at the two-loop level in a wide range of models. Specifically, we calculate the generic two-loop corrections for scalar n-point functions with n<=4 assuming that all external scalars are identical. Working in the zero-momentum approximation, we express the results in terms of generic couplings and masses. Additionally, by exploiting permutation invariances, we reduce the number of Feynman diagrams appearing to a substantially smaller set of basis diagrams. To ease the application of our setup, we also provide routines that allow to map our generic results to scalar two-loop amplitudes generated with the package FeynArts. We perform a series of calculations to cross-check our results with existing results in the literature. Moreover, we present new two-loop results for the trilinear Higgs coupling in the general singlet extension of the Standard Model. We also present the public Python package Tintegrals, which allows for fast and stable evaluations of all relevant two-loop integrals with vanishing external momenta.

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arXiv2025

Loop-corrected Trilinear Higgs Self-Couplings in the NMSSM with Inverse Seesaw Mechanism

The higher-order corrections for the SM-like Higgs boson mass and the trilinear Higgs self-couplings in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (NMSSM) with Inverse Seesaw Mechanism are significant and highly correlated. We present here the full one-loop corrections to the trilinear Higgs self-couplings supplemented by the dominant top-Yukawa and strong coupling induced two-loop corrections from our previous calculations in the complex NMSSM. These corrections are performed consistently with the corresponding Higgs boson mass corrections. We discuss in detail the new effects from the extended neutrino and sneutrino sectors on both the trilinear Higgs self-couplings and the SM-like Higgs boson mass. When compared to the case of the NMSSM without Inverse Seesaw Mechanism, the new effects can be up to 10\% for the effective SM-like trilinear Higgs self-couplings, and up to 4.5\% for the SM-like Higgs boson mass for valid parameter points, i.e. points satisfying the Higgs data, the neutrino data, the constraints from the charged lepton flavor-violating decays, and the new physics constraints from the oblique parameters $S, T, U$. The new corrections are also included in the Higgs-to-Higgs decays for the heavy Higgs states and implemented in the new version of the Fortran code NMSSMCALC-nuSS.

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arXiv2025

Probing the Inert Doublet Model via Vector-Boson Fusion at a Muon Collider

In this work, we explore the discovery potential of the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) via the vector boson fusion (VBF) channel at a muon collider with centre-of-mass energy of 10 TeV. The Inert Doublet Model is a two-Higgs-doublet model variant with an unbroken discrete $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, featuring new stable scalar particles that can serve as dark matter candidates. Current dark matter data constrain the phenomenologically viable parameter space of the IDM and render certain collider signatures elusive due to tiny couplings. However, VBF-type processes can still exhibit significant enhancements compared to the Standard Model, presenting a promising avenue to probe the IDM at a high-energy muon collider. We consider as our specific target process $μ^+μ^-\to ν_μ\barν_μAA\to ν_μ\barν_μjj \ell\ell HH$, where $H$ and $A$ are the lightest and second-lightest new scalars and $\ell$ can be electrons or muons. We perform both cut-based and machine-learning improved sensitivity analyses for such a signal, finding a population of promising benchmark scenarios. We additionally investigate the impact of the collider energy by comparing sensitivities to the target process at 3 TeV and 10 TeV. Our results provide a clear motivation for a muon collider design capable of reaching a 10 TeV centre-of-mass energy. We furthermore discuss constraints stemming from new-physics corrections to the Higgs to di-photon decay rate as well as the trilinear Higgs coupling in detail, using state-of-the-art higher-order calculations.

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arXiv2025

Higgs Mass Predictions in the CP-Violating High-Scale NMSSM

In a supersymmetric theory, large mass hierarchies can lead to large uncertainties in fixed-order calculations of the Standard Model (SM)-like Higgs mass. A reliable prediction is then obtained by performing the calculation in an effective field theory (EFT) framework, involving a matching to the full supersymmetric theory at the high scale to include contributions from the heavy particles, and a subsequent renormalisation-group running down to the low scale. We report on the prediction of the SM-like Higgs mass within the CP-violating Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the SM (NMSSM) in a scenario where all non-SM particles feature TeV-scale masses. The matching conditions are calculated at full one-loop order using two approaches. These are the matching of the quartic Higgs couplings as well as of the SM-like Higgs pole masses of the low- and high-scale theory. A comparison between the two methods allows us to estimate the size of terms suppressed by the heavy mass scale that are neglected in a pure EFT calculation as given by the quartic-coupling matching. Furthermore, we study the different sources of uncertainty which enter our calculation as well as the effect of CP-violating phases on the Higgs mass prediction. The matching calculation is implemented in a new version of the public program package NMSSMCALC.

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arXiv2024

anyH3: precise predictions for the trilinear Higgs coupling in the Standard Model and beyond

The trilinear Higgs coupling $λ_{hhh}$ of the detected Higgs boson is an important probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Correspondingly, improving the precision of the theoretical predictions for this coupling as well as the experimental constraints on it are among the main goals of particle physics in the near future. In this article, we present the public $\mathtt{Python}$ code $\mathtt{anyH3}$, which provides precise theoretical predictions for $λ_{hhh}$. The program can easily be used for any renormalisable model, where for the input the $\mathtt{UFO}$ format is adopted. It allows including corrections up to the full one-loop level with arbitrary values of the external squared momenta and features a semi-automatic and highly flexible renormalisation procedure. The code is validated against known results in the literature. Moreover, we present new results for $λ_{hhh}$ in models which so far have not been investigated in the literature.

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arXiv2023

Precise predictions for the trilinear Higgs self-coupling in the Standard Model and beyond

Deviations in the trilinear self-coupling of the Higgs boson at 125 GeV from the Standard Model (SM) prediction are a sensitive test of physics Beyond the SM (BSM). The LHC experiments searching for the simultaneous production of two Higgs bosons start to become sensitive to such deviations. Therefore, precise predictions for the trilinear Higgs self-coupling in different BSM models are required in order to be able to test them against current and future bounds. We present the new framework $\texttt{anyH3}$, which is a $\texttt{Python}$ library that can be utilized to obtain predictions for trilinear scalar couplings up to the one-loop level in any renormalisable theory. The program makes use of the $\texttt{UFO}$ format as input and is able to automatically apply a wide variety of renormalisation schemes involving minimal and non-minimal subtraction conditions. External-leg corrections are also computed automatically, and finite external momenta can be optionally taken into account. The $\texttt{Python}$ library comes with convenient command-line as well as $\texttt{Mathematica}$ user interfaces. We perform cross-checks using consistency conditions such as UV-finiteness and decoupling, and also by comparing against results know in the literature. As example applications, we obtain results for the trilinear self-coupling of the SM-like Higgs boson in various concrete BSM models, study the effect of external momenta as well as of different renormalisation schemes.

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arXiv2023

The ${\cal O}(α_t+α_λ+α_κ)^2$ Correction to the $ρ$ Parameter and its Effect on the W Boson Mass Calculation in the Complex NMSSM

We present the prediction of the electroweak $ρ$ parameter and the $W$ boson mass in the CP-violating Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (NMSSM) at the two-loop order. The $ρ$ parameter is calculated at the full one-loop and leading and sub-leading two-loop order $\mathcal{O}(α+ α_tα_s + \left(α_t+α_λ+α_κ\right)^2)$. The new $Δρ$ prediction is incorporated into a prediction of $M_W$ via a full supersymmetric (SUSY) one-loop calculation of $Δr$. Furthermore, we include all known state-of-the-art SM higher-order corrections to $Δr$. By comparing results for $Δρ$ obtained using on-shell (OS) and $\overline{\mathrm{DR}}$ renormalization conditions in the top/stop sector, we find that the scheme uncertainty is reduced at one-loop order by 55%, at two-loop $\mathcal{O}(α_sα_t)$ by 22%, and at two-loop $\mathcal{O}(α_t+α_κ+α_λ)^2$ by 16%, respectively. The influence of the two-loop results on the $M_W$ mass prediction is found to be sub-leading. The new calculation is made public in the computer program $\mathrm{\tt NMSSMCALC}$. We perform an extensive comparison in the $W$-mass, Higgs boson mass and the muon anomalous magnetic moment prediction between our calculation and three other publicly available tools and find very good agreement provided that the input parameters and renormalization scales are treated in the same way. Finally, we study the impact of the CP-violating phases on the $W$-mass prediction which is found to be smaller than the overall size of the SUSY corrections.

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arXiv2022

The Trilinear Higgs Self-Couplings at ${\cal O}(α_t^2)$ in the CP-Violating NMSSM

In supersymmetric theories the Higgs boson masses are derived quantities where higher-order corrections have to be included in order to match the measured Higgs mass value at the precision of current experiments. Closely related through the Higgs potential are the Higgs self-interactions. In addition, the measurement of the trilinear Higgs self-coupling provides the first step towards the reconstruction of the Higgs potential and the experimental verification of the Higgs mechanism sui generis. In this paper, we advance our prediction of the trilinear Higgs self-couplings in the CP-violating Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the SM (NMSSM). We provide the ${\cal O}(α_t^2)$ corrections in the gaugeless limit at vanishing external momenta. The higher-order corrections turn out to be larger than the corresponding mass corrections but show the expected perturbative convergence. The inclusion of the loop-corrected effective trilinear Higgs self-coupling in gluon fusion into Higgs pairs and the estimate of the theoretical uncertainty due to missing higher-order corrections indicate that the missing electroweak higher-order corrections may be significant.

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arXiv2021

Electroweak Phase Transitions with BSM Fermions

We study the impact of additional beyond-the-Standard Model (BSM) fermions, charged under the Standard Model (SM) $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ gauge group, on the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a 2-Higgs-Doublet-Model (2HDM) of type II. We find that the strength of the EWPT can be enhanced by about 40% compared to the default 2HDM. Therefore, additional light fermions are a useful tool to weaken the tension between increasing mass constraints on BSM scalars and the requirement of additional light scalar degrees of freedom to accommodate a strong first order EWPT. The findings are of particular interest for a variety of (non-minimal) split supersymmetry scenarios which necessarily introduce additional light fermion degrees of freedom.

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arXiv2021

Two-Loop ${\cal O}((α_t+α_λ+α_κ)^2)$ Corrections to the Higgs Boson Masses in the CP-Violating NMSSM

We present our computation of the ${\cal O}((α_t+α_λ+α_κ)^2)$ two-loop corrections to the Higgs boson masses of the CP-violating Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) using the Feynman-diagrammatic approach in the gaugeless limit at vanishing external momentum. We choose a mixed $\overline{\mbox{DR}}$-on-shell (OS) renormalisation scheme for the Higgs sector and apply both $\overline{\mbox{DR}}$ and OS renormalisation in the top/stop sector. For the treatment of the infrared divergences we apply and compare three different regularisation methods: the introduction of a regulator mass, the application of a small momentum expansion, and the inclusion of the full momentum dependence. Our new corrections have been implemented in the Fortran code NMSSMCALC that computes the Higgs mass spectrum of the CP-conserving and CP-violating NMSSM as well as the Higgs boson decays including the state-of-the-art higher-order corrections. Our numerical analysis shows that the newly computed corrections increase with rising $λ$ and $κ$, remaining overall below about 3\% compared to our previously computed ${\cal O}(α_t(α_t+α_s))$ corrections, in the region compatible with perturbativity below the GUT scale. The renormalisation scheme and scale dependence is of typical two-loop order. The impact of the CP-violating phases in the new corrections is small. We furthermore show that the Goldstone Boson Catastrophe due to the infrared divergences can be treated in a numerically efficient way by introducing a regulator mass that approximates the momentum-dependent results best for squared mass values in the permille range of the squared renormalisation scale. Our results mark another step forward in the program of increasing the precision in the NMSSM Higgs boson observables.

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arXiv2019

The Singlet Extended Standard Model in the Context of Split Supersymmetry

We consider a low-energy effective theory of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model by decoupling all scalar states except one Higgs doublet and the complex gauge singlet. The mass spectrum of the resulting singlet-extended Standard Model is calculated from two different perspectives: 1) using a matching of the scalar sectors at next-to-leading order; 2) using the simplified-model approach of calculating the masses in the effective theory at fixed order at the weak scale ignoring any connection to the full theory. Significant deviations between the two methods are found not only in the scalar sector, but also properties of the additional fermions can be very different. Thus, only a small part of the parameter space of the simplified model can be embedded in a well motivated SUSY framework.

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arXiv2019

Automatised matching between two scalar sectors at the one-loop level

Nowadays, one needs to consider seriously the possibility that a large separation between the scale of new physics and the electroweak scale exists. Nevertheless, there are still observables in this scenario, in particular the Higgs mass, which are sensitive to the properties of the UV theory. In order to obtain reliable predictions for a model which involves very heavy degrees of freedom, the precise matching to an effective theory is necessary. While this has been so far only studied for a few selected examples, we present an extension of the ${\tt Mathematica}$ package ${\tt SARAH}$ to perform automatically the matching between two scalar sectors at the full one-loop level for general models. We show that we can reproduce all important results for commonly studied models like split- or high-scale supersymmetry. One can now easily go beyond that and study new ideas involving very heavy states, where the effective model can either be just the standard model or an extension of it. Also scenarios with several matching scales can be easily considered. We provide model files for the MSSM with seven different mass hierarchies as well as two high-scale versions of the NMSSM. Moreover, it is explained how new models are implemented.

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