Additive spectrum preserving mappings from von Neumann algebras
We establish Jafarian's 2009 conjecture that every additive spectrum preserving mapping from a von Neumann algebra onto a semisimple Banach algebra is a Jordan isomorphism.
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Publications and source records attributed to Martin Mathieu.
We establish Jafarian's 2009 conjecture that every additive spectrum preserving mapping from a von Neumann algebra onto a semisimple Banach algebra is a Jordan isomorphism.
We prove that every surjective unital linear mapping which preserves invertible elements from a Banach algebra onto a C*-algebra carrying a faithful tracial state is a Jordan homomorphism thus generalising Aupetit's 1998 result for finite von Neumann algebras.
We prove an injective version of Schanuel's lemma from homological algebra in the setting of exact categories.
We demonstrate how exact structures can be placed on the additive category of right operator modules over an operator algebra in order to discuss global dimension for operator algebras. The properties of the Haagerup tensor product play a decisive role in this.
In this paper we discuss the relationship between a TRO $\mathcal{T}$ and a sub-TRO $\mathcal{S}$ that is the range of a TRO-conditional expectation on $\mathcal{T}$, a \textit{ternary corner}, by investigating a special class $\mathcal{D}$ of bounded linear maps on~$\mathcal{T}$. We pay particular attention to the case when the TROs contain partial isometries.
Exploiting several $\ell_p$-factorization results for strictly singular operators, we study the strict singularity of the multiplication operator $L_A R_B\colon T\mapsto ATB$ on $\mathcal L(X)$ for various Banach spaces~$X$.
We prove a double commutant theorem for separable subalgebras of a wide class of corona C*-algebras, largely resolving a problem posed by Pedersen. Double commutant theorems originated with von Neumann, whose seminal result evolved into an entire field now called von Neumann algebra theory. Voiculescu later proved a C*-algebraic double commutant theorem for subalgebras of the Calkin algebra. We prove a similar result for subalgebras of a much more general class of so-called corona C*-algebras.
We discuss some necessary and some sufficient conditions for an elementary operator $x\mapsto\sum_{i=1}^n a_ixb_i$ on a Banach algebra $A$ to be spectrally bounded. In the case of length three, we obtain a complete characterisation when $A$ acts irreducibly on a Banach space of dimension greater than three.
Let $A$ be a unital dense algebra of linear mappings on a complex vector space $X$. Let $\phi=\sum_{i=1}^n M_{a_i,b_i}$ be a locally quasi-nilpotent elementary operator of length $n$ on $A$. We show that, if $\{a_1,\ldots,a_n\}$ is locally linearly independent, then the local dimension of $V(\phi)=\spa\{b_ia_j: 1 \leq i,j \leq n\}$ is at most $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$. If $\lDim V(\phi)=\frac{n(n-1)}{2} $, then there exists a representation of $\phi$ as $\phi=\sum_{i=1}^n M_{u_i,v_i}$ with $v_iu_j=0$ for $i\geq j$. Moreover, we give a complete characterization of locally quasi-nilpotent elementary operators of length 3.
We introduce the notion of a (noncommutative) C*-Segal algebra as a Banach algebra which is a dense ideal in a C*-algebra. Several basic properties are investigated and, with the aid of the theory of multiplier modules, the structure of C*-Segal algebras with order unit is determined.
We prove that unital surjective spectral isometries on certain non-simple unital C*-algebras are Jordan isomorphisms. Along the way, we establish several general facts in the setting of semisimple Banach algebras.
Several examples of (separable) C*-algebras with the property that their second (iterated) local multiplier algebra is strictly larger than the first have been found by various groups of authors over the past few years, thus answering a question originally posed by G. K. Pedersen in 1978. This survey discusses a systematic approach by P. Ara and the author to produce such examples on the one hand; on the other hand, we present new criteria guaranteeing that the second and the first local multiplier algebra of a separable C*-algebra agree. For this class of C*-algebras, each derivation of the local multiplier algebra is inner.
We discuss necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the second iterated local multiplier algebra of a separable C*-algebra to agree with the first.
We discuss several open problems on spectrally bounded operators, some new, some old, adding in a few new insights.
We establish a description of the maximal C*-algebra of quotients of a unital C*-algebra $A$ as a direct limit of spaces of completely bounded bimodule homomorphisms from certain operator submodules of the Haagerup tensor product $A\otimes_h A$ labelled by the essential closed right ideals of $A$ into $A$. In addition the invariance of the construction of the maximal C*-algebra of quotients under strong Morita equivalence is proved.
A new C*-enlargement of a C*-algebra $A$ nested between the local multiplier algebra $M_{\text{loc}}(A)$ of $A$ and its injective envelope $I(A)$ is introduced. Various aspects of this maximal C*-algebra of quotients, $Q_{\text{max}}(A)$, are studied, notably in the setting of AW*-algebras. As a by-product we obtain a new example of a type I C*-algebra $A$ such that $M_{\text{loc}}(M_{\text{loc}}(A))\ne M_{\text{loc}}(A)$.
We construct an AF-algebra $A$ such that its local multiplier algebra $M_{\text{loc}}(A)$ does not agree with $M_{\text{loc}}(M_{\text{loc}}(A))$, thus answering a question raised by G.K. Pedersen in 1978.