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Michael Ghadimi

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Ghadimi.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A Multimodal Dataset for Survival Prediction in Resected Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Survival research in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is limited by the scarcity of datasets linking whole-slide histology with clinical, molecular, and long-term outcome data. We present a retrospective single-centre cohort of 302 patients who underwent PDAC resection at University Medical Center Gottingen. The dataset comprises 446 H&E whole-slide images, clinicopathological variables, targeted sequencing data for 154 patients, and overall-survival outcomes. During follow-up, 253 patients died, and the median follow-up was 76 months. To establish initial reference values, we evaluated fourteen survival-prediction configurations using identical five-repetition Monte Carlo cross-validation partitions. Ridge Cox regression using numeric clinicopathological variables achieved a mean concordance of $0.649 \pm 0.042$ and $0.652 \pm 0.046$ after adding KRAS and TP53 mutation status. The image-only attention model achieved $0.603 \pm 0.030$, while multimodal fusion achieved $0.619 \pm 0.025$, the highest concordance among the neural models. These results establish promising initial benchmarks for future research using this pancreas-specific multimodal dataset, paving the way for external validation.

cs.CV↗

Expert Consensus on Criteria for the Automated Assessment of Laparoscopic Camera Navigation

Background: Laparoscopic camera navigation (LCN) is a critical skill, yet its current assessment typically relies on manual rating systems which are time-consuming and difficult to scale. Automated feedback could significantly enhance surgical training by providing immediate, standardized metrics. This study aims to define, clinically evaluate the relevance, and establish the technical readiness of a set of approaches for LCN assessment. Methods: We developed a detailed taxonomy of 14 key aspects of camera navigation, categorized into Framing & Composition, Visibility & Clarity, Orientation & Stability, Motion & Dynamics, and Safety & Awareness. For each aspect, we assessed the technological readiness of automated measurement based on the current state of the art (SoTA) in computer vision (CV). To establish clinical relevance, we designed a survey for practicing laparoscopic surgeons to rate the importance of each aspect on a 5-point Likert scale and to select the five most critical skills. Results: 23 surgeons participated in the survey. Foundational aspects like Field of View, Focus and Centering were rated as most important by surgeons. We present a "Clinical Importance vs. CV Technological Readiness" matrix, identifying high-priority targets for development--aspects that are both clinically crucial and technologically ready to measure. Conclusion: This work establishes a foundational framework for quantifying LCN skills. By aligning surgeon priorities with CV capabilities, we provide a clear roadmap for automatic skill assessment. This foundation enables the development of AI-driven assistance tools that can accelerate the learning curve for surgical assistants and potentially improve surgical safety and efficiency.

cs.CV↗