Stein Type Characterization for $G$-normal Distributions
In this article, we provide a Stein type characterization for $G$-normal distributions: Let $\mathcal{N}[φ]=\max_{μ\inΘ}μ[φ],\ φ\in C_{b,Lip}(\mathbb{R}),$ be a sublinear expectation. $\mathcal{N}$ is $G$-normal if and only if for any $φ\in C_b^2(\mathbb{R})$, we have \[\int_\mathbb{R}[\frac{x}{2}φ'(x)-G(φ"(x))]μ^φ(dx)=0,\] where $μ^φ$ is a realization of $φ$ associated with $\mathcal{N}$, i.e., $μ^φ\in Θ$ and $μ^φ[φ]=\mathcal{N}[φ]$.