Experimental assessment of a scalar-dissipation-rate sub-grid-scale closure for Large Eddy Simulation of turbulent premixed flames
A sub-grid closure of the scalar-dissipation rate for the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of turbulent premixed flames is assessed experimentally. Hotwire anemometry is performed to characterize the background turbulent flow, and the Rayleigh scattering measurements are conducted to acquire instantaneous temperature fields, which are used to obtain the scalar dissipation rate. Either methane or hydrogen-enriched (40% by volume) methane is used as the fuel. The Karlovitz number varies between 1.7 and 34.5. The LES filter size is changed from 0.1 to 3.0 times the thermal thickness of the corresponding laminar flames. Both Gaussian and top-hat filtering methods are used. Statistical analyses are performed to investigate the characteristics of the measured, resolved, and unresolved scalar dissipation rate as well as how these are influenced by the normalized filter size, filter type, and the Karlovitz number. It is shown that the algebraic model allows for acceptable prediction of the Favre-filtered, temporally and spatially averaged scalar dissipation rate across the examined test conditions. The experimental measurements are used to gain insight into a key parameter used in the algebraic model. While differences between the previously proposed and our measured value of the model parameter for small Karlovitz number flames are reported, good agreement between our measured values and previously suggested values is obtained for relatively larger Karlovitz number flames. This finding is shown to be consistent across the examined filter sizes and filtering methods, despite the differences in the examined flame configuration of the present experimental study and those of past numerical investigations. This motivates future investigations to assess use of the algebraic model for simulating turbulent premixed flames with an extended range of operation.