arXiv subjects

Sadok Kallel

Publications and source records attributed to Sadok Kallel.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Boundary-weighted barycenter spaces

We study boundary-weighted barycenter spaces, in which an interior support point has cost (or weight) two and a boundary support point has cost one. These spaces are finite-dimensional topological models for the concentration patterns produced by noncompact boundary Euler--Lagrange functionals: an interior bubble carries twice the quantized mass of a boundary bubble, and very negative sublevels are therefore modeled by boundary-weighted rather than ordinary barycenters. The paper gives a systematic algebraic-topological treatment of these spaces. We construct the mixed strata, the closed-stratum poset, and the triangular boundary-weighted colimit filtration; compute the Euler characteristic; and prove a homology decomposition in terms of ordinary barycenter spaces of $\partial M$ and $M/\partial M$. We then specialize the formulas to compact connected orientable surfaces with boundary and to hemispheres, obtaining explicit rational Betti polynomials and, for surfaces, the mod-two polynomials required by the mean-field application. Finally, we explain how these polynomials measure the topology at infinity in the resonant Neumann mean-field equation on a compact surface with boundary.

math.DG↗

arXiv2026

Higher-Dimensional Anyons via Higher Cohomotopy

We highlight that integer Heisenberg groups at level 2 underlie topological quantum phenomena: their group algebras coincide with the algebras of quantum observables of abelian anyons in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems on closed surfaces. Decades ago, these groups were shown to arise as the fundamental groups of the space of maps from the surface to the 2-sphere -- which has recently been understood as reflecting an effective FQH flux quantization in 2-Cohomotopy. Here we streamline and generalize this theorem using the homotopy theory of H-groups, showing that for $k \in \{1,2,4\}$, the non-torsion part of $\pi_1 \mathrm{Map}\big({(S^{2k-1})^2, S^{2k}}\big)$ is an integer Heisenberg group of level 2, where we identify this level with 2 divided by the Hopf invariant of the generator of $\pi_{4k-1}(S^{2k})$. This result implies the existence of higher-dimensional analogs of FQH anyons in the cohomotopical completion of 11D supergravity ("Hypothesis H").

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2025

Constrained polynomial roots and a modulated approach to Schur stability

It is common in stability analysis to linearize a system and investigate the spectrum of the Jacobian matrix. This approach faces the challenge of determining the matrix spectrum when the coefficients depend on parameters or when the characteristic polynomial is more than quartic. In this paper, we reverse the classical process and use the authors' work on global stability to find sufficient conditions on the coefficients that ensure the zeros of the characteristic polynomial are in the open unit disk. This leads to an algorithm that begins by testing the $\ell_1$-norm of the polynomial, and if it is not less than two, perform an iteration process that can be implemented with moderate effort. We give examples that show the effectiveness of our method when compared with the Jury's algorithm. Last, we formalize our constructions in terms of semialgebraic sets.

math.DS↗

arXiv2024

Global stability in the Ricker model with delay and stocking

We consider the Ricker model with delay and constant or periodic stocking. We found that the high stocking density tends to neutralize the delay effect on stability. Conditions are established on the parameters to ensure the global stability of the equilibrium solution in the case of constant stocking, as well as the global stability of the $2$-periodic solution in the case of $2$-periodic stocking. Our approach extensively relies on the utilization of the embedding technique. Whether constant stocking or periodic stocking, the model has the potential to undergo a Neimark-Sacker bifurcation in both cases. However, the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation in the $2$-periodic case results in the emergence of two invariant curves that collectively function as a single attractor. Finally, we pose open questions in the form of conjectures about global stability for certain choices of the parameters.

math.DS↗

arXiv2024

Configuration Spaces of Points: A User's Guide

This user's guide (updated version) consists of two parts. The first part is an extensive survey contributed to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, 2nd edition. It covers many of the main constructions, definitions, and applications of the classical configuration spaces of points. The second part delves into the geometry of chromatic configuration spaces, giving a detailed proof of the remarkable result that the Poincar\'e polynomial of the chromatic configuration spaces of $\mathbb R^N$, associated to a finite simple graph $\Gamma$, corresponds to the reciprocal of the chromatic polynomial of the graph (with signs). Further applications and a stable splitting are given.

math-ph↗

arXiv2024

Attractors in $k$-dimensional discrete systems of mixed monotonicity

We consider $k$-dimensional discrete-time systems of the form $x_{n+1}=F(x_n,\ldots,x_{n-k+1})$ in which the map $F$ is continuous and monotonic in each one of its arguments. We define a partial order on $\mathbb{R}^{2k}_+$, compatible with the monotonicity of $F$, and then use it to embed the $k$-dimensional system into a $2k$-dimensional system that is monotonic with respect to this poset structure. An analogous construction is given for periodic systems. Using the characteristics of the higher-dimensional monotonic system, global stability results are obtained for the original system. Our results apply to a large class of difference equations that are pertinent in a variety of contexts. As an application of the developed theory, we provide two examples that cover a wide class of difference equations, and in a subsequent paper, we provide additional applications of general interest.

math.DS↗

arXiv2023

Topological reconstruction of compact supports of dependent stationary random variables

In this paper we extend results on reconstruction of probabilistic supports of random i.i.d variables to supports of dependent stationary $\mathbb R^d$-valued random variables. All supports are assumed to be compact of positive reach in Euclidean space. Our main results involve the study of the convergence in the Hausdorff sense of a cloud of stationary dependent random vectors to their common support. A novel topological reconstruction result is stated, and a number of illustrative examples are presented. The example of the M\"{o}bius Markov chain on the circle is treated at the end with simulations.

math.PR↗

arXiv2022

Combinatorial Invariants of Stratifiable Spaces II

In this follow-up to [16], we continue developing the notion of a lego category and its many applications to stratifiable spaces and the computation of their Grothendieck classes. We illustrate the effectiveness of this construction by giving very short derivations of the class of a quotient by the "stratified action" of a discrete group [1], the class of a crystallographic quotient, the class of both a polyhedral product and a polyhedral (or simplicial) configuration space [8], the class of a permutation product [19] and, foremost, the class of spaces of $0$-cycles [11].

math.AT↗

arXiv2019

Extension, embedding and global stability in two dimensional monotone maps

We consider the general second order difference equation $x_{n+1}=F(x_n,x_{n-1})$ in which $F$ is continuous and of mixed monotonicity in its arguments. In equations with negative terms, a persistent set can be a proper subset of the positive orthant, which motivates studying global stability with respect to compact invariant domains. In this paper, we assume that $F$ has a semi-convex compact invariant domain, then make an extension of $F$ on a rectangular domain that contains the invariant domain. The extension preserves the continuity and monotonicity of $F.$ Then we use the embedding technique to embed the dynamical system generated by the extended map into a higher dimensional dynamical system, which we use to characterize the asymptotic dynamics of the original system. Some illustrative examples are given at the end.

math.DS↗

arXiv2019

Thin Loop Groups

We verify that for a finite simplicial complex $X$ and for piecewise linear loops on $X$, the "thin" loop space is a topological group of the same homotopy type as the space of continuous loops. This turns out not to be the case for the higher loops.

math.AT↗

arXiv2018

Formal Barycenter Spaces with Weights: The Euler Characteristic

We compute the Euler characteristic with compact supports $\chi_c$ of the formal barycenter spaces with weights of a finite CW complex, connected or not. This reduces to the topological Euler characteristic $\chi$ when the weights of the singular points are less than one. As foresighted by A. Malchiodi, our formula is related to the Leray-Schauder degree for mean field equations on a compact Riemann surface obtained by C.C. Chen and C.S. Lin.

math.AT↗

arXiv2016

The resonant boundary $Q$-curvature problem and boundary-weighted barycenters

Given a compact four-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ with boundary, we study the problem of existence of Riemannian metrics on $M$ conformal to $g$ with prescribed $Q$-curvature in the interior $\mathring{M}$ of $M$, and zero $T$-curvature and mean curvature on the boundary $\partial M$ of $M$. This geometric problem is equivalent to solving a fourth-order elliptic boundary value problem (BVP) involving the Paneitz operator with boundary conditions of Chang-Qing and Neumann operators. The corresponding BVP has a variational formulation but the corresponding variational problem, in the case under study, is not compact. To overcome such a difficulty we perform a systematic study, \`a la Bahri, of the so called {\it critical points at infinity}, compute their Morse indices, determine their contribution to the difference of topology between the sublevel sets of associated Euler-Lagrange functional and hence extend the full Morse Theory to this noncompact variational problem. To establish Morse inequalities we were led to investigate from the topological viewpoint the space of boundary-weighted barycenters of the underlying manifold, which arise in the description of the topology of very negative sublevel sets of the related functional. As an application of our approach we derive various existence results and provide a Poincar\'e-Hopf type criterium for the prescribed $Q$-curvature problem on compact four dimensional Riemannian manifolds with boundary.

math.DG↗

arXiv2015

A topological join construction and the Toda system on compact surfaces of arbitrary genus

We consider a Toda system of Liouville equations defined on a compact surface which arises as a model for non-abelian Chern-Simons vortices. For the first time the range of parameters $\rho_1 \in (4k\pi , 4(k+1)\pi)$, $k \in \mathbb{N}$, $\rho_2 \in (4\pi, 8\pi )$ is studied with a variational approach on surfaces with arbitrary genus. We provide a general existence result by means of a new improved Moser-Trudinger type inequality and introducing a topological join construction in order to describe the interaction of the two components.

math.AP↗

arXiv2013

Homotopy Groups of Diagonal Complements

For $X$ a connected finite simplicial complex we consider $\Delta^d(X,n)$ the space of configurations of $n$ ordered points of $X$ such that no $d+1$ of them are equal, and $B^d(X,n)$ the analogous space of configurations of unordered points. These reduce to the standard configuration spaces of distinct points when $d=1$. We describe the homotopy groups of $\Delta^d(X,n)$ (resp. $B^d(X,n)$) in terms of the homotopy (resp. homology) groups of $X$ through a range which is generally sharp. It is noteworthy that the fundamental group of the configuration space $B^d(X,n)$ abelianizes as soon as we allow points to collide (i.e. $d\geq 2$).

math.AT↗

arXiv2011

The Space of Linear Maps into a Grassmann Manifold

We show that the space of all holomorphic maps of degree one from the Riemann sphere into a Grassmann manifold is a sphere bundle over a flag manifold. Using the notions of "kernel" and "span" of a map, we completely identify the space of unparameterized maps as well. The illustrative case of maps into the quadric Grassmann manifold is discussed in details and the homology of the corresponding spaces computed.

math.AT↗

arXiv2010

Fundamental Group and Euler Characteristic of Permutation Products and Fat Diagonals

Permutation products and their various "fat diagonal" subspaces are studied from the topological and geometric point of view. We describe in detail the stabilizer and orbit stratifications related to the permutation action, producing a sharp upper bound for its depth and then paying particular attention to the geometry of the diagonal stratum. We write down an expression for the fundamental group of any permutation product of a connected space $X$ having the homotopy type of a CW complex in terms of $\pi_1(X)$ and $H_1(X;\bbz)$. We then prove that the fundamental group of the configuration space of $n$-points on $X$, of which multiplicities do not exceed $n/2$, coincides with $H_1(X;\bbz)$. Further results consist in giving conditions for when fat diagonal subspaces of manifolds can be manifolds again. Various examples and homological calculations are included.

math.AT↗

arXiv2009

Remarks on Finite Subset Spaces

This paper expands on and refines some known and less well-known results about the finite subset spaces of a simplicial complex $X$ including their connectivity and their top homology groups. It also discusses the inclusion of the singletons into the three fold subset space and shows that this subspace is weakly contractible but generally non-contractible unless $X$ is a co-$H$ group. Some homological calculations are provided.

math.AT↗

arXiv2009

Symmetric products, duality and homological dimension of configuration spaces

We discuss various aspects of `braid spaces' or configuration spaces of unordered points on manifolds. First we describe how the homology of these spaces is affected by puncturing the underlying manifold, hence extending some results of Fred Cohen, Goryunov and Napolitano. Next we obtain a precise bound for the cohomological dimension of braid spaces. This is related to some sharp and useful connectivity bounds that we establish for the reduced symmetric products of any simplicial complex. Our methods are geometric and exploit a dual version of configuration spaces given in terms of truncated symmetric products. We finally refine and then apply a theorem of McDuff on the homological connectivity of a map from braid spaces to some spaces of `vector fields'.

math.AT↗