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Saeed Tafazolian

Publications and source records attributed to Saeed Tafazolian.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Construction of Non-special Divisors on Kummer Covers With Arbritary Ramification For LCP Codes

Linear Complementary Pairs (LCP) of algebraic geometry (AG) codes offer strong resistance against side-channel and fault-injection attacks, but their construction depends critically on the explicit identification of non-special divisors of degree $g$ and $g-1$. Existing constructions are restricted to Kummer extensions where divisors are supported exclusively on totally ramified places, significantly limiting the range of applicable function fields and codes. We remove this restriction by developing a framework for general Kummer extensions $y^m = \prod_{i=1}^r (x-α_i)^{λ_i}$ over finite fields with arbitrary ramification. Using Galois group actions and invariant divisor techniques, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for non-speciality with no constraint on the support, yielding explicit constructions where previous methods fail. Our approach replaces the computationally intensive Weierstrass semigroup machinery with a more direct and efficient framework. As an application, we construct new explicit families of LCP AG codes with determined parameters $[n,k,d]$, covering three ramification regimes. The resulting codes meet or approach the Goppa designed distance, offering greater flexibility for cryptographic applications.

math.AG↗

Veronese Avoiding Hypersurfaces

We introduce Veronese-Avoiding hypersurfaces, inspired by the theory of associated forms of Alper--Isaev. In the smooth case, we reinterpret their criterion via Macaulay inverse systems: the Veronese-Avoiding condition is equivalent to the non-degeneracy of the associated form. In the singular case, our main theorem shows that a reduced hypersurface with exactly $n$ isolated singular points is Veronese-Avoiding if and only if these points are ordinary nodes in general linear position; we also classify singular plane cubics and treat fewer than $n$ nodes via a natural rational map. We then study the parameter space, proving local closedness and identifying a distinguished irreducible nodal locus. Finally, we prove a Lefschetz-type consequence for the Milnor algebra in degree $1$.

math.AG↗

Maximal Subcovers of the Skabelund Curve: Uniqueness via Genus and Automorphism Groups

We establish a rigidity phenomenon for a family of intermediate covers of the Skabelund curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^4}$. The Skabelund curve, introduced by D.~Skabelund as a cyclic cover of the Suzuki curve, is a maximal curve with a large automorphism group and plays a central role in the theory of maximal curves over finite fields. For the intermediate covers arising from this construction, we determine their full automorphism groups and compute the Weierstrass semigroups at all $\mathbb{F}_{q^4}$-rational points. Using these structural and arithmetic invariants, we prove that each curve in the family is uniquely determined, up to isomorphism over its field of definition, by the pair consisting of its genus and its full automorphism group. This provides a rigidity-type classification of intermediate Suzuki-type covers; in particular, the Skabelund curve itself is uniquely characterized within this family by its genus and automorphism group.

math.AG↗

Explicit Families of Hyperelliptic Curves with CM Jacobians

We construct explicit families of hyperelliptic curves over $\QQ$ whose Jacobians admit complex multiplication (CM). Each curve in these families is defined by \[ v^2 = (u+2)\,φ_d(u), \quad d = 2^e \text{ or } d=p \geq 3 \text{ prime}, \] where $φ_d(x)$ is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree $d$. We prove that the Jacobians are simple and determine the associated CM-fields explicitly. Our approach exploits the interplay between Chebyshev polynomials and Galois coverings, providing concrete examples of abelian varieties with CM and explicit criteria for their construction.

math.AG↗

Locally recoverable codes with multiple recovering sets from maximal curves

In this paper, we present a construction of locally recoverable codes (LRCs) with multiple recovery sets using algebraic curves with many rational points. By leveraging separable morphisms between smooth projective curves and expanding the class of curves previously considered, we significantly generalize and enhance the framework. Our approach corrects certain inaccuracies in the existing literature while extending results to a broader range of curves, thereby achieving better parameters and wider applicability. In addition, the constructions presented here result in LRCs with large availability.

math.AG↗

Hankel edge ideals of trees and (semi-)Hamiltonian graphs

In this paper, we study the Hankel edge ideals of graphs. We determine the minimal prime ideals of the Hankel edge ideal of labeled Hamiltonian and semi-Hamiltonian graphs, and we investigate radicality, being a complete intersection, almost complete intersection and set theoretic complete intersection for such graphs. We also consider the Hankel edge ideal of trees with a natural labeling, called rooted labeling. We characterize such trees whose Hankel edge ideal is a complete intersection, and moreover, we determine those whose initial ideal with respect to the reverse lexicographic order satisfies this property.

math.AC↗

The $a$-number of Certain Hyperelliptic Curves

In this paper, we compute a formula for the $a$-number of certain hyperelliptic curves given by the equation $y^2= x^m+1$ for infinitely many values of $m$. The same question is studied for the curve corresponding to $y^2= x^m+x$.

math.AC↗

On certain maximal hyperelliptic curves related to Chebyshev polynomials

We study hyperelliptic curves arising from Chebyshev polynomials. The aim of this paper is to characterize the pairs $(q,d)$ such that the hyperelliptic curve $\cC$ over a finite field $\FF_{q^2}$ corresponding to the equation $y^2 = φ_{d}(x)$ is maximal over the finite field $\FF_{q^2}$ of cardinality $q^2$. Here $φ_{d}(x)$ denotes the Chebyshev polynomial of degree $d$. The same question is studied for the curves corresponding to $y^2=(x\pm 2) φ_{d}(x)$, and also for $y^2=(x^2-4)φ_d(x)$.

math.AG↗

On the spectrum for the genera of maximal curves over small fields

Motivated by previous computations in Garcia, Stichtenoth and Xing (2000) paper ,we discuss the spectrum $\mathbf{M}(q^2)$ for the genera of maximal curves over finite fields of order $q^2$ with $7\leq q\leq 16$. In particular, by using a result in Kudo and Harashita(2016) paper, the set $\mathbf{M}(7^2)$ is completely determined.

math.AG↗

Covered by Lines and Conic Connected Varieties

We study some properties of an embedded variety covered by lines and give a numerical criterion ensuring the existence of a singular conic through two of its general points. We show that our criterion is sharp. Conic-connected, covered by lines, QEL, LQEL, prime Fano, defective, and dual defective varieties are closely related. We study some relations between the above mentioned classes of objects using celebrated results by Ein and Zak.

math.AG↗