Quasilinear Elliptic Cooperative and Competitive Systems
We study the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for the following quasilinear elliptic system: \[ \begin{cases} -\mathrm{div}(A_1(x,u_1)\nabla u_1) + \displaystyle\frac{1}{2} D_{u_1}A_1(x,u_1)\nabla u_1 \cdot \nabla u_1 = λ_1 u_1 + g_{β,1}(u) & \text{in } Ω, \\[3mm] -\mathrm{div}(A_2(x,u_2)\nabla u_2) + \displaystyle\frac{1}{2} D_{u_2}A_2(x,u_2)\nabla u_2 \cdot \nabla u_2 = λ_2 u_2 + g_{β,2}(u) & \text{in } Ω, \\[2mm] u_1 = u_2 = 0 & \text{on } \partialΩ, \end{cases} \] where $λ_1, λ_2 < μ_1$, $μ_1$ is the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian, and $Ω$ is a bounded domain. The nonlinearity is derived from a potential $G_β$ with subcritical growth. We prove the existence of least energy solutions in both the cooperative ($β> 0$) and competitive ($β< 0$) regimes. Due to the lack of differentiability of the associated energy functional, we employ nonsmooth critical point theory and variational methods based on the concept of weak slope.