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Siyuan Zhai

Publications and source records attributed to Siyuan Zhai.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

AcoustiClaim: A Numeric Claim Benchmark with Instrument Ground Truth

Audio language models state numbers for acoustic quantities, and neither human opinion nor a judge model says whether such a number is true of the signal. AcoustiClaim extracts each numeric claim from free text, scores it against the instrument that defines the quantity, and classes each quantity by where its reference can be read. Four open-weight systems and one closed model, asked for ten quantities five ways on two corpora, fill 207 cells. Of these, 49 emit fewer than five distinct values, and eight of the 158 cells that can be ranked exceed a rank correlation of 0.3, the bar we set, three with an interval clear of it, five of them one closed model reading pitch. Error sits at or above a constant-predictor floor in every ranked cell but three. The reference decoder we train declines the five voice quantities in prose on 95% of mixtures, with nothing withheld, and states them on the clean twins, reproducing its targets' rule from audio alone. With a calibrated threshold, withholding lowers error on all ten quantities on the mixtures in the mean and on eight at every split, against at most 0.6% from a random selector. A linear baseline orders errors at least as well as ours. F0 s.d. and shimmer stay above the constant floor.

cs.SD↗

Optimal control towards sustainable wastewater treatment plants based on multi-agent reinforcement learning

Wastewater treatment plants are designed to eliminate pollutants and alleviate environmental pollution. However, the construction and operation of WWTPs consume resources, emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) and produce residual sludge, thus require further optimization. WWTPs are complex to control and optimize because of high nonlinearity and variation. This study used a novel technique, multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, to simultaneously optimize dissolved oxygen and chemical dosage in a WWTP. The reward function was specially designed from life cycle perspective to achieve sustainable optimization. Five scenarios were considered: baseline, three different effluent quality and cost-oriented scenarios. The result shows that optimization based on LCA has lower environmental impacts compared to baseline scenario, as cost, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions reduce to 0.890 CNY/m3-ww, 0.530 kWh/m3-ww, 2.491 kg CO2-eq/m3-ww respectively. The cost-oriented control strategy exhibits comparable overall performance to the LCA driven strategy since it sacrifices environmental bene ts but has lower cost as 0.873 CNY/m3-ww. It is worth mentioning that the retrofitting of WWTPs based on resources should be implemented with the consideration of impact transfer. Specifically, LCA SW scenario decreases 10 kg PO4-eq in eutrophication potential compared to the baseline within 10 days, while significantly increases other indicators. The major contributors of each indicator are identified for future study and improvement. Last, the author discussed that novel dynamic control strategies required advanced sensors or a large amount of data, so the selection of control strategies should also consider economic and ecological conditions.

eess.SP↗