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Stephan Luckhaus

Publications and source records attributed to Stephan Luckhaus.

11 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2021

Stability estimates for the conformal group of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in dimension $n\geq 3$

The purpose of this paper is to exhibit a quantitative stability result for the class of Möbius transformations of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ when $n\geq 3$. The main estimate is of local nature and asserts that for a Lipschitz map that is apriori close to a Möbius transformation, an average conformal-isoperimetric type of deficit controls the deviation (in an average sense) of the map in question from a particular Möbius map. The optimality of the result together with its link with the geometric rigidity of the special orthogonal group are also discussed.

math.DG↗
arXiv2021

Rigidity estimates for isometric and conformal maps from $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$

We investigate both linear and nonlinear stability aspects of rigid motions (resp. M\"obius transformations) of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ among Sobolev maps from $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ into $\mathbb{R}^n$. Unlike similar in flavour results for maps defined on domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and mapping into $\mathbb{R}^n$, not only an isometric (resp. conformal) deficit is necessary in this more flexible setting, but also a deficit measuring the distortion of $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ under the maps in consideration. The latter is defined as an associated isoperimetric type of deficit. We mostly focus on the case $n=3$, where we also explain why the estimates are optimal in their corresponding settings. In the isometric case the estimate holds true also when $n=2$ and generalizes in dimensions $n\geq 4$ as well, if one requires apriori boundedness in a certain higher Sobolev norm. We also obtain linear stability estimates for both cases in all dimensions. These can be regarded as Korn-type inequalities for the combination of the quadratic form associated with the isometric (resp. conformal) deficit on $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ and the isoperimetric one.

math.AP↗
arXiv2017

A Compactness and Structure Result for a Discrete Multi-Well Problem with $SO(n)$ Symmetry in Arbitrary Dimension

In this note we combine the "spin-argument" from [KLR15] and the $n$-dimensional incompatible, one-well rigidity result from [LL16], in order to infer a new proof for the compactness of discrete multi-well energies associated with the modelling of surface energies in certain phase transitions. Mathematically, a main novelty here is the reduction of the problem to an incompatible one-well problem. The presented argument is very robust and applies to a number of different physically interesting models, including for instance phase transformations in shape-memory materials but also anti-ferromagnetic transformations or related transitions with an "internal" microstructure on smaller scales.

math.AP↗
arXiv2017

Geometric Rigidity Estimates for Incompatible Fields in Dimension $\ge$ 3

We prove geometric rigidity inequalities for incompatible fields in dimension higher than 2. We are able to obtain strong scaling-invariant $L^p$ estimates in the supercritical regime, while for critical exponent $1^* = \frac{n}{n-1}$ we have a scaling invariant inequality only for the weak-$L^1$ norm. Although not optimal, such an estimate in $L^{1 ,\infty}$ is enough in order to infer a useful lemma which gives $BV$ bounds for $SO(n)$-valued fields with bounded Curl.

math.AP↗
arXiv2015

Surface Energies Emerging in a Microscopic, Two-Dimensional Two-Well Problem

In this article we are interested in the microscopic modeling of a two-dimensional two-well problem which arises from the square-to-rectangular transformation in (two-dimensional) shape-memory materials. In this discrete set-up, we focus on the surface energy scaling regime and further analyze the Hamiltonian which was introduced in \cite{KLR14}. It turns out that this class of Hamiltonians allows for a direct control of the discrete second order gradients and for a one-sided comparison with a two-dimensonal spin system. Using this and relying on the ideas of Conti and Schweizer \cite{CS06}, \cite{CS06a}, \cite{CS06c}, which were developed for a continuous analogue of the model under consideration, we derive a (first order) continuum limit. This shows the emergence of surface energy in the form of a sharp-interface limiting model as well the explicit structure of the minimizers to the latter.

math.AP↗
arXiv2014

Study of a model for reference-free plasticity

We investigate a Kac-type many particle model that allows a reference-free description of plastic deformation. In the framework of the model a solid body is described by a set of particle positions. A lattice is fitted to the particle configuration around each point on a mesoscopic scale. The lattice parameters are used as an argument of a non-linear elasticity energy functional. There are two main results in this paper. First, we prove an estimate for the difference between the fitted lattice parameters of points of low energy density that are sufficiently close to each other. Sequences of these points can be used for homotopy type arguments. In particular it is possible to identify dislocations as topological defects in this framework. Furthermore, we use the fitted lattice parameters as local Lagrangian coordinates and bound the energy from below with a functional of these coordinates.

math-ph↗
arXiv2014

Surface Energies Arising in Microscopic Modeling of Martensitic Transformations

In this paper we construct and analyze a two-well Hamiltonian on a 2D atomic lattice. The two wells of the Hamiltonian are prescribed by two rank-one connected martensitic twins, respectively. By constraining the deformed configurations to special 1D atomic chains with position-dependent elongation vectors for the vertical direction, we show that the structure of ground states under appropriate boundary conditions is close to the macroscopically expected twinned configurations with additional boundary layers localized near the twinning interfaces. In addition, we proceed to a continuum limit, show asymptotic piecewise rigidity of minimizing sequences and rigorously derive the corresponding limiting form of the surface energy.

math-ph↗
arXiv2013

Langevin dynamics with a tilted periodic potential

We study a Langevin equation for a particle moving in a periodic potential in the presence of viscosity $γ$ and subject to a further external field $α$. For a suitable choice of the parameters $α$ and $γ$ the related deterministic dynamics yields heteroclinic orbits. In such a regime, in absence of stochastic noise both confined and unbounded orbits coexist. We prove that, with the inclusion of an arbitrarly small noise only the confined orbits survive in a sub-exponential time scale.

math-ph↗
arXiv2012

Nonlinear elastic free energies and gradient Young-Gibbs measures

We investigate, in a fairly general setting, the limit of large volume equilibrium Gibbs measures for elasticity type Hamiltonians with clamped boundary conditions. The existence of a quasiconvex free energy, forming the large deviations rate functional, is shown using a new interpolation lemma for partition functions. The local behaviour of the Gibbs measures can be parametrized by Young measures on the space of gradient Gibbs measures. In view of unboundedness of the state space, the crucial tool here is an exponential tightness estimate that holds for a vast class of potentials and the construction of suitable compact sets of gradient Gibbs measures.

math-ph↗
arXiv2011

Non-Existence of Positive Stationary Solutions for a Class of Semi-Linear PDEs with Random Coefficients

We consider a so-called random obstacle model for the motion of a hypersurface through a field of random obstacles, driven by a constant driving field. The resulting semi-linear parabolic PDE with random coefficients does not admit a global nonnegative stationary solution, which implies that an interface that was flat originally cannot get stationary. The absence of global stationary solutions is shown by proving lower bounds on the growth of stationary solutions on large domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Difficulties arise because the random lower order part of the equation cannot be bounded uniformly.

math.AP↗