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Tianshui Ma

Publications and source records attributed to Tianshui Ma.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras of any weight

This paper studies bialgebraic structures associated with a Reynolds Leibniz algebra of weight $\lambda$, that is, a Leibniz algebra equipped with a Reynolds operator of weight $\lambda$. We first present equivalent characterizations of Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras of weight $\lambda$, using matched pairs and Manin triples. Next, we examine compatibility conditions between solutions of the classical Leibniz Yang-Baxter equation and Reynolds operators of weight $\lambda$, framed in terms of triangular Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras. Finally, building on results of Ayupov {\em et al.}, we classify two-dimensional triangular Reynolds Leibniz bialgebras of weight $\lambda$.

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Symmetric Rota-Baxter systems and applications

Rota-Baxter operators and bialgebras are closely connected in several applications, such as the Connes-Kreimer renormalization framework and the operator approach to the classical Yang-Baxter equation. The concept of a Rota-Baxter system was introduced in 2016 as a generalization of a Rota-Baxter operator. In this work, we introduce a bialgebra structure compatible with a symmetric Rota-Baxter system, called a symmetric Rota-Baxter antisymmetric infinitesimal (ASI) bisystem. This bialgebra is characterized by generalizations of matched pairs of algebras and double constructions of Frobenius algebras to the setting of symmetric Rota-Baxter systems. Investigating the coboundary case leads to an enriched version of the associative Yang-Baxter equation (aYBe) adapted to symmetric Rota-Baxter systems. Antisymmetric solutions of this equation are used to construct symmetric Rota-Baxter ASI bisystems. We also introduce the notion of an $\mathcal{O}$-operator on a symmetric Rota-Baxter system, which produces solutions of the admissible aYBe in such systems and thereby gives rise to symmetric Rota-Baxter ASI bisystems. A symmetric Rota-Baxter bisystem generalizes several known structures, including Rota-Baxter Lie bisystems, Rota-Baxter ASI bialgebras, Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras, averaging ASI bialgebras, averaging Lie bialgebras, and special apre-perm bialgebras.

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Nijenhuis pre-Lie bialgebras, Nijenhuis Lie bialgebras and \sss-equation

Two aspects on the important notion of pre-Lie algebras are pre-Lie bialgebras (or left-symmetric bialgebras) with motivation from para-K\"ahler Lie algebras, and Nijenhuis operators on pre-Lie algebras arising from their deformation theory. In this paper, we present a method to construct Nijenhuis operators on a pre-Lie algebras via pseudo-Hessian pre-Lie algebras. Next, we introduce the notion of Nijenhuis operators on pre-Lie coalgebras and give their constructions, one from a linearly compatible pre-Lie coalgebra structure, and one from pre-Lie bialgebras. We then obtain a bialgebraic structure on Nijenhuis pre-Lie algebras by using dual representations and study their relations with \sss-equations and $\mathcal{O}$-operators. Finally we prove that a Nijenhuis balanced pre-Lie bialgebra produces a Nijenhuis Lie bialgebra.

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Classification of three-dimensional Nijenhuis Leibniz algebras

There are thirteen types of three-dimensional Leibniz algebras over the real field $\mathbb{R}$ based on the classification given by S. Ayupov, B. Omirov and I. Rakhimov in [Leibniz algebras: structure and classification. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2020]. In this paper, we investigate all the Nijenhuis operators on these thirteen types of three-dimensional Leibniz algebras.

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Bialgebras induced by special left Alia algebras

Special left Alia algebras were introduced by Dzhumadil'daev in [J. Math. Sci. (N.Y.) 161(2009), 11-30] when studying the classification of algebras with skew-symmetric identity of degree 3. A special left Alia algebra (resp. coalgebra) $(A, [,]_{(f,g)})$ (resp. $(A, \Delta_{(F,G)})$) is constructed by a commutative associative algebra (resp. cocommutative coassociative coalgebra) $(A, \cdot)$ (resp. $(A, \delta)$) together with two linear maps $f, g: A\longrightarrow A$ (resp. $F, G: A\longrightarrow A$). We find that if $((A, \cdot), f)$ (resp. $((A, \delta), F)$) is a Nijenhuis associative algebra (resp. coassociative coalgebra) such that $f\circ g=g\circ f$ (resp. $F\circ G=G\circ F$), then $((A, [,]_{(f,g)}), f)$ (resp. $((A, \Delta_{(F,G)}), F)$) is a Nijenhuis left Alia algebra (resp. coalgebra). A bialgebraic structure, named Nijenhuis associative D-bialgebra and denoted by $((A, \cdot, \delta), f, F)$, for $((A, \cdot), f)$ and $((A, \delta), F)$ was presented in [J. Algebra 639(2024), 150-186]. In this paper, we investigate the bialgebraic structure, named Nijenhuis left Alia bialgebra and denoted by $((A, [,], \Delta), N, S)$, for a Nijenhuis left Alia algebra $((A, [,]), N)$ and a Nijenhuis left Alia coalgebra $((A, \Delta), S)$, such that Nijenhuis special left Alia bialgebra $((A, [,]_{(f,g)}, \Delta_{(F,G)}), f, F)$ can be induced by Nijenhuis commutative cocommutative associative D-bialgebra $((A, \cdot, \delta), f, F)$. We also provide a method to construct Nijenhuis operators on a left Alia algebra (resp. coalgebra).

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Classical Yang-Baxter equations and Nijenhuis operators for Lie algebras

In this paper the conditions that when a Lie algebra is Nijenhuis are investigated. Furthermore all the Nijenhuis operators on $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ under the standard Cartan-Weyl basis are given. On the other hand, the relations between the classical Yang-Baxter equation and Nijenhuis operators $N$ on a Lie algebra and $P$ on a Lie coalgebra are derived by means of the bialgebraic theory for Nijenhuis Lie algebras.

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Nijenhuis operators and mock-Lie bialgebras

A Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebra is a mock-Lie algebra equipped with a Nijenhuis operator. The purpose of this paper is to extend the well-known results about Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebras to the realm of mock-Lie bialgebras. It aims to characterize Nijenhuis mock-Lie bialgebras by generalizing the concepts of matched pairs and Manin triples of mock-Lie algebras to the context of Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebras. Moreover, we discuss formal deformation theory and explore infinitesimal formal deformations of Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebras, demonstrating that the associated cohomology corresponds to a deformation cohomology. Moreover, we define abelian extensions of Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebras and show that equivalence classes of such extensions are linked to cohomology groups. The coboundary case leads to the introduction of an admissible mock-Lie-Yang-Baxter equation (mLYBe) in Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebras, for which the antisymmetric solutions give rise to Nijenhuis mock-Lie bialgebras. Furthermore, the notion of $\mathcal O$-operator on Nijenhuis mock-Lie algebras is introduced and connected to mock-Lie-Yang-Baxter equation.

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Admissible Yang-Baxter equation for Nijenhuis perm algebras

In this paper, on one hand, based on the classical perm Yang-Baxter equation, we investigate under what conditions a perm algebra must be a Nijenhuis perm algebra. On the other hand, we derive the compatible conditions between classical perm Yang-Baxter equation and Nijenhuis operator by a class of Nijenhuis perm bialgebras.

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When Leibniz algebras are Nijenhuis?

Leibniz algebras can be seen as a ``non-commutative" analogue of Lie algebras. Nijenhuis operators on Leibniz algebras introduced by Cari\~{n}ena, Grabowski, and Marmo in [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 37(2004)] are (1, 1)-tensors with vanishing Nijenhuis torsion. Recently triangular Leibniz bialgebras were introduced by Tang and Sheng in [J. Noncommut. Geom. 16(2022)] via the twisting theory of twilled Leibniz algebras. In this paper we find that Leibniz algebras are very closely related to Nijenhuis operators, and prove that a triangular symplectic Leibniz bialgebra together with a dual triangular structure must possess Nijenhuis operators, which makes it possible to study the applications of Nijehhuis operators from the perspective of Leibniz algebras. At the same time, we regain the classical Leibniz Yang-Baxter equation by using the tensor form of classical $r$-matrics. At last we give the classification of triangular Leibniz bialgebras of low dimensions.

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Infinitesimal (BiHom-)bialgebras of any weight (II): Representations

The aim of this paper is to investigate representation theory of infinitesimal (BiHom-)bialgebras of any weight $\l$ (abbr. $\l$-inf(BH)-bialgebras). Firstly, inspired by the well-known Majid-Radford's bosonization theory in Hopf algebra theory, we present a class of $\l$-inf(BH)-bialgebras, named $\l$-inf(BH)-biproduct bialgebras, consisting of an inf(BH)-product algebra structure and an inf(BH)-coproduct coalgebra structure, which induces a structure of a $\l$-inf(BH)-Hopf bimodule over a $\l$-inf(BH)-bialgebra. Secondly, we explore relationships among $\l$-inf(BH)-Hopf bimodules, $\l$-Rota-Baxter (BiHom-)bimodules, (BiHom-)dendriform bimodules and (BiHom-)pre-Lie bimodules. Finally, we provide two kinds of general Gelfand-Dorfman theorems related to BiHom-Novikov algebras.

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Infinitesimal (BiHom-)bialgebras of any weight (I): Basic definitions and properties

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study $\lambda$-infinitesimal BiHom-bialgebras (abbr. $\l$-infBH-bialgebra) and some related structures. They can be seen as an extension of $\l$-infinitesimal bialgebras considered by Ebrahimi-Fard, including Joni and Rota's infinitesimal bialgebras as well as Loday and Ronco's infinitesimal bialgebras, and including also infinitesimal BiHom-bialgebras introduced by Liu, Makhlouf, Menini, Panaite. In this paper, we provide various relevant constructions and new concepts. Two ways are provided for a unitary (resp. counitary) algebra (coalgebra) to be a $\l$-infBH-bialgebra and the notion of $\l$-infBH-Hopf module is introduced and discussed. It is proved, in connexion with nonhomogeneous (co)associative BiHom-Yang-Baxter equation, that every (left BiHom-)module (resp. comodule) over a (anti-)quasitriangular (resp. (anti-)coquasitriangular) $\l$-infBH-bialgebra carries a structure of $\l$-infBH-Hopf module. Moreover, two approaches to construct BiHom-pre-Lie (co)algebras from $\l$-infBH-bialgebras are presented.

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Rota-Baxter operators on cocommutative Hopf algebras and Hopf braces

This paper studies the relationship of Rota-Baxter operators on cocommutative Hopf algebras with Hopf braces and the Yang-Baxter equation, with emphasis on the embedding of cocommutative Hopf braces into Rota-Baxter Hopf algebras. Through Hopf braces, we establish a connection between relative Rota-Baxter operators on cocommutative Hopf algebras and bijective 1-cocycles. Finally, we introduce the notion of symmetric Hopf braces, and establish the relationship between symmetric Hopf braces and Rota-Baxter Hopf algebras.

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Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras, classical Yang-Baxter equations and special L-dendriform bialgebras

We establish a bialgebra structure on Rota-Baxter Lie algebras following the Manin triple approach to Lie bialgebras. Explicitly, Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras are characterized by generalizing matched pairs of Lie algebras and Manin triples of Lie algebras to the context of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras. The coboundary case leads to the introduction of the admissible classical Yang-Baxter equation (CYBE) in Rota-Baxter Lie algebras, for which the antisymmetric solutions give rise to Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras. The notions of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras are introduced to produce antisymmetric solutions of the admissible CYBE. Furthermore, extending the well-known property that a Rota-Baxter Lie algebra of weight zero induces a pre-Lie algebra, the Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebra of weight zero induces a bialgebra structure of independent interest, namely the special L-dendriform bialgebra, which is equivalent to a Lie group with a left-invariant flat pseudo-metric in geometry. This induction is also characterized as the inductions between the corresponding Manin triples and matched pairs. Finally, antisymmetric solutions of the admissible CYBE in a Rota-Baxter Lie algebra of weight zero give special L-dendriform bialgebras. In particular, both Rota-Baxter algebras of weight zero and Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras of weight zero can be used to construct special L-dendriform algebras.

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Double crossed biproducts and related structures

Let $H$ be a bialgebra. Let $\sigma: H\otimes H\to A$ be a linear map, where $A$ is a left $H$-comodule coalgebra, and an algebra with a left $H$-weak action $\triangleright$. Let $\tau: H\otimes H\to B$ be a linear map, where $B$ is a right $H$-comodule coalgebra, and an algebra with a right $H$-weak action $\triangleleft$. In this paper, we improve the necessary conditions for the two-sided crossed product algebra $A\#^{\sigma} H~{^{\tau}\#} B$ and the two-sided smash coproduct coalgebra $A\times H\times B$ to form a bialgebra (called double crossed biproduct) such that the condition $b_{[1]}\triangleright a_0\otimes b_{[0]}\triangleleft a_{-1}=a\otimes b$ in Majid's double biproduct (or double-bosonization) is one of the necessary conditions. On the other hand, we provide a more general two-sided crossed product algebra structure via Brzez\'nski's crossed product and give some applications.

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Transposed BiHom-Poisson algebras

In this paper, we introduce the concept of transposed BiHom-Poisson (abbr. TBP) algebras which can be constructed by the BiHom-Novikov-Poisson algebras. Several useful identities for TBP algebras are provided. We also prove that the tensor product of two (T)BP algebras are closed. The notions of BP 3-Lie algebras and TBP 3-Lie algebras are presented and TBP algebras can induce TBP 3-Lie algebras by two approaches. Finally, we give some examples for the TBP algebras of dimension 2.

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Bialgebras, Frobenius algebras and associative Yang-Baxter equations for Rota-Baxter algebras

Rota-Baxter operators and bialgebras go hand in hand in their applications, such as in the Connes-Kreimer approach to renormalization and the operator approach to the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We establish a bialgebra structure that is compatible with the Rota-Baxter operator, called the Rota-Baxter antisymmetric infinitesimal (ASI) bialgebra. This bialgebra is characterized by generalizations of matched pairs of algebras and double constructions of Frobenius algebras to the context of Rota-Baxter algebras. The study of the coboundary case leads to an enrichment of the associative Yang-Baxter equation (AYBE) to Rota-Baxter algebras. Antisymmetric solutions of the equation are used to construct Rota-Baxter ASI bialgebras. The notions of an $\mathcal{O}$-operator on a Rota-Baxter algebra and a Rota-Baxter dendriform algebra are also introduced to produce solutions of the AYBE in Rota-Baxter algebras and thus to provide Rota-Baxter ASI bialgebras. An unexpected byproduct is that a Rota-Baxter ASI bialgebra of weight zero gives rise to a quadri-bialgebra instead of bialgebra constructions for the dendriform algebra.

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On the tensor product of two oriented quantum algebras

In this paper, we give the oriented quantum algebra (abbr. OQA) structures on the tensor product of two different OQAs by using Chen's weak $\mathfrak{R}$-matrix in [J. Algebra 204(1998):504-531]. As a special case, the OQA structures on the tensor product of an OQA with itself are provided, which are different from Radford's results in [J. Knot Theory Ramifications 16(2007):929-957].

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Nonhomogeneous associative Yang-Baxter equations

We introduce the notion of associative (BiHom-)Yang-Baxter pair of weight $(\lambda,\gamma)$ which can provide the solution to the double curved Rota-Baxter (BiHom-)system. Equivalent characterizations of (quasitriangular) covariant BiHom-bialgebra are given. We also prove that associative BiHom-Yang-Baxter equation of weight $-1$ can be obtained by the unitary quasitriangular covariant BiHom-bialgebra. At last, we present two approaches to construct (BiHom-)pre-Lie modules from Rota-Baxter (BiHom-)paired modules.

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