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Vaggelis Karantanis

Publications and source records attributed to Vaggelis Karantanis.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Current Sheet Fragmentation in the Course of Repeated Eruptive Magnetic Flux Emergence

Magnetic reconnection between emerging magnetic flux and the ambient coronal field fundamentally drives solar jets. We use three-dimensional resistive-MHD simulations of eruptive flux emergence to investigate how the large-scale current sheet formed at the interface fragments during recurrent jet activity. The simulations show that jet formation and current-sheet disruption are coupled elements of a single multiscale process. The current structures developing along open field lines and within the jet are relatively weak, exhibiting a predominantly filamentary morphology. In contrast, the larger structures linked to the closed-field topology are noticeably stronger, and the eruptive development of the emerging flux further increases both their number and strength. The parallel-current distributions within the closed magnetic field lines region exhibit Gaussian central cores with pronounced non-Gaussian tails, implying a small subset of strong, intermittent structures. Magnetic spectra follow a power law with a Kolmogorov-like slope in the large-scale range, becoming much steeper in the small-scale range---consistent with reconnection-mediated magnetic structuring. Box-counting analysis shows that the strongest current structures have a fractal dimension $D_{\mathrm{f}} \simeq 2$, indicating a fragmented population of sheet-like coherent structures. Cluster analysis further reveals broad, power-law distributions of cluster volumes and their Ohmic dissipation energies, with individual events reaching $\sim 10^{20}$--$10^{25}$ erg over their estimated lifetimes. These results demonstrate that eruptive flux emergence can self-consistently transform a global reconnecting current sheet into a localized, intermittent, sheet-dominated dissipative network, providing a natural environment for impulsive coronal heating and motivating future particle-acceleration studies.

astro-ph.SR

A comparative study of solar flux emergence and eruptivity in simulations of horizontal versus toroidal magnetic fields

Context: Magnetic flux emergence is a fundamental driver of eruptive activity in the solar atmosphere. While many numerical studies employed idealized horizontal flux tubes, toroidal tubes provide a more realistic geometry for finite emerging loops with anchored footpoints. Aims: We compare the evolution and eruptive capability of horizontal and toroidal flux tubes under identical initial parameters. Methods: We performed 3D resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the emerging magnetic flux structures to evaluate their respective dynamics Results: Although the toroidal tube emerges later than in the horizontal case, it produces a higher frequency of eruption-driven jets (four versus two) because the supply of coronal axial flux is sustained. In contrast, the horizontal tube injects magnetic flux and energy more impulsively, driving stronger but less persistent activity and then rapidly stagnating when its atmospheric axial-flux reservoir is depleted. Free magnetic energy builds up after emergence and is released in discrete drops associated with eruptions. The toroidal case exhibits a quasi-cyclic buildup and release pattern, whereas the horizontal case relaxes to a lower-activity state after its early eruptions. The temporal evolution of relative magnetic helicity mirrors the free-energy evolution. Helicity increases with the stressing and twisting of the coronal field during emergence, peaks near eruptive episodes, and decreases as eruptions remove twisted flux, with the toroidal tube maintaining a more persistent helicity budget that supports recurrent events. Conclusions: Initial flux-tube geometry strongly controls the coronal flux budget and the storage and release of free energy and helicity, and therefore, the frequency and longevity of eruptive phenomena in emergence-driven active regions.

astro-ph.SR