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Virginia Worf

Publications and source records attributed to Virginia Worf.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

MA(1) processes with Laplace innovations conditioned to stay positive

We study a moving-average process with (not necessarily symmetric) Laplace innovations under the constraint of positivity. In the three nondegenerate parameter regimes $0<θ<1$, $θ>1$, and $θ<0$, we prove convergence of the conditioned finite-dimensional distributions and identify the limit as a Doob $h$-transform. The regimes lead to qualitatively different limiting dynamics: the invariant law is supported on the positive half-line for $0<θ<1$, the conditioned chain is confined to the negative half-line for $θ>1$, and the dynamics are genuinely two-sided and governed by $q$-trigonometric functions for $θ<0$. In each case, the persistence exponent, sharp persistence asymptotics, the defining eigenfunction, and the unique invariant distribution are obtained explicitly.

math.PR↗

MA(1) processes with uniform innovations conditioned to stay positive in the non-expanding regime

We study an MA(1)-process with uniform innovations conditioned to stay positive. Representing the model as a Markov chain, we prove the existence of the limiting finite-dimensional distributions under this conditioning and identify the limiting process explicitly as a Doob $h$-transform. In the non-expanding case, i.e. when the coupling parameter $θ$ satisfies $θ\in[-1,1)$, we compute the relevant generating functions, extract sharp persistence asymptotics, and give explicit formulas for the eigenfunction $h$ and the persistence exponent. The resulting transition kernel of the limiting process is therefore fully explicit and displays a phase-dependent structure in the parameters. This provides a rare solvable example of a Markov chain on a continuous state space conditioned on persistence.

math.PR↗