Revisiting the Lavrentiev Phenomenon in One Dimension
We clarify and extend insights from Lavrentiev's seminal paper. We examine the original theorem dealing with the absence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon, a cornerstone issue in the calculus of variations. We point out some inconsistencies in the original proof by providing a counterexample and supply the result with a new, concise, and complete reasoning. In the appendix, we also provide additional details to supplement the original proof.
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