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Xin Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Xin Wang.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

VPID: An Integrated Framework for Vulnerability Prioritization and Intrusion Detection in Enterprise Networks

Small enterprises face increasingly serious threats to their internal networks but often lack the financial resources, computing capacity, and specialist staff required to deploy resource intensive security platforms. This paper designs and implements VPID, a lightweight framework for vulnerability prioritization and intrusion detection that consists of two principal modules: controlled vulnerability validation and intelligent intrusion defense. The first module uses OpenVAS for asset mapping and vulnerability identification, applies a decision tree to prioritize vulnerabilities, and employs a rule engine to generate targeted validation payloads. The second module captures network traffic using Scapy, analyzes it through a detection pipeline that combines a decision tree with multinomial Naive Bayes, verifies traffic assessed as high risk using Snort rules, and performs blocking and alerting through iptables. The evaluation uses 550,000 network flow samples containing normal and attack traffic for detector training, together with 15,000 labeled vulnerability records. On the vulnerability ranking test set, the decision tree achieves a precision of 91.8%, a recall of 89.5%, and an F1 score of 90.6%. On an independent test set containing 55,000 traffic samples, the combined detection pipeline achieves a precision of 94.5%, a recall of 88.3%, and an F1 score of 91.3%, while maintaining a false positive rate below 1.5%.

cs.CE

On-the-Fly3R: Towards Robust Online 3D Reconstruction with Feed-Forward 3R Models for Large-Scale UAV Scenarios

While feed-forward 3D reconstruction (3R) offers efficient end-to-end modeling, its application in large-scale UAV mapping is hindered by the prohibitive memory cost of Transformer attention. Current scalable streaming 3R methods assume temporally and spatially continuous inputs, rendering them ineffective for the weakly ordered or unordered image streams common in cross-strip UAV operations. To address this, we propose On-the-Fly3R, a training-free, progressive online 3D reconstruction framework for large-scale UAV images that upgrades various 3R backbones for large-scale UAV scenarios. Our method enables reconstruction from unordered inputs via retrieval-guided dynamic subset construction, which adaptively selects spatially relevant images. To further improve the robustness, a validation-rejection-retry mechanism is designed to guarantee global consistency, performing a pre-integration consistency check and automatically rejecting misaligned images and retrying with alternative subset. Finally, inspired by VSLAM, pose graph optimization based on the retrieval loop closure is employed to mitigate camera drift. Evaluations on several UAV benchmarks show that our On-the-Fly3R successfully scales various 3R models to over 5,000 images across square-kilometer UAV scenes, delivering substantially superior accuracy compared to several SOTA streaming 3R methods. Code is available at https://github.com/Sh1nZzz/On_the_Fly3R

cs.CV

Textual Acoustic Grounding for Generalizable LLM-Based Deepfake Voice Detection

Deepfake voice detection suffers from poor generalization across unseen domains. While Audio Large Language Models (ALLMs) show promise, the modality gap between continuous audio embeddings which capture the subtle acoustic details necessary for deepfake detection and the semantic space of LLMs remains a critical, underexplored bottleneck. We address this by benchmarking diverse audio encoders integrated with Qwen LLMs (0.5B to 7B parameters). First, we demonstrate that fine-tuning the LLM alone risks out-of-domain overfitting, making a frozen LLM a stronger, resource-efficient baseline. Second, to explicitly bridge the modality gap, we introduce a cross-modal prompting strategy that injects linguistic-knowledge-driven acoustic features (via openSMILE) as structured text tokens. This explicit textual grounding not only enhances the frozen baseline but also makes LLM fine-tuning more effective. Ultimately, our approach demonstrates state-of-the-art resilience on the out-of-domain ITW and MLAAD benchmarks, yielding over \textbf{16.2\%} absolute improvement in Macro-F1 over existing ALLM baselines while maintaining competitive in-domain performance. All models reported in this work are \href{https://huggingface.co/01Yassine/AudioLLM-Deepfake-Detection}{publicly available}.

cs.SD

OmniClimate-TC: Physics-Aware Visual Abstractions for Multimedia Reasoning over Tropical Cyclones

Meteorological reanalysis encodes extreme weather through continuous, physically constrained fields, posing a fundamental challenge for vision-language models (VLMs) whose perceptual assumptions are shaped by natural images. Tropical cyclones exemplify this mismatch: critical properties such as intensity extrema, asymmetry, spatial extent, and physical impacts arise from field-level organization rather than object-centric visual cues. Existing approaches address this gap through text alignment or annotation, treating the problem as multimodal supervision rather than representation design. We introduce Physics-Aware Visual Abstraction (PAVA), a plug-and-play physics-aware representation and annotation interface that maps physical reanalysis fields to visually identifiable and semantically grounded perceptual abstractions for supervision and evaluation in vision-language reasoning. Building on PAVA, we construct OmniClimate-TC, a benchmark for tropical cyclone analysis spanning five classes of reasoning and nine tasks, with 243,890 physically grounded instruction-tuning pairs. Using PAVA-aligned supervision, we adapt VLMs and provide evidence that this representation design improves reasoning over tropical cyclone hazard fields. Our results position OmniClimate-TC as a benchmark for multimedia reasoning over structured geophysical fields, and highlight representation design as a key ingredient for physically grounded reasoning in scientific media.

cs.CE