arXiv subjects

Xiyun Xu

Publications and source records attributed to Xiyun Xu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Nanbeige4.1-3B: A Small General Model that Reasons, Aligns, and Acts

We present Nanbeige4.1-3B, a unified generalist language model that simultaneously achieves strong agentic behavior, code generation, and general reasoning with only 3B parameters. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first open-source small language model (SLM) to achieve such versatility in a single model. To improve reasoning and preference alignment, we combine point-wise and pair-wise reward modeling, ensuring high-quality, human-aligned responses. For code generation, we design complexity-aware rewards in Reinforcement Learning, optimizing both correctness and efficiency. In deep search, we perform complex data synthesis and incorporate turn-level supervision during training. This enables stable long-horizon tool interactions, allowing Nanbeige4.1-3B to reliably execute up to 600 tool-call turns for complex problem-solving. Extensive experimental results show that Nanbeige4.1-3B significantly outperforms prior models of similar scale, such as Nanbeige4-3B-2511 and Qwen3-4B, even achieving superior performance compared to much larger models, such as Qwen3-30B-A3B. Our results demonstrate that small models can achieve both broad competence and strong specialization simultaneously, redefining the potential of 3B parameter models.

cs.AI↗

arXiv2025

Left invariant complex Finsler metrics on a complex Lie group

In this paper, we consider a left invariant complex Finsler metric $F$ on a complex Lie group. Using the technique of invariant frames, we prove the following properties for $(G,F)$. First, the metric $F$ must be a complex Berwald metric. Second, its complex spray $χ=w^iδ_{z^i}$ on $T^{1,0}G\backslash0$ can be extended to a holomorphic tangent field on $T^{1,0}G$. If we view $χ$ as a real tangent field on $TG$, it coincides with the canonical bi-invariant spray structure on $G$. Third, we prove that the strongly Kähler, Kähler, and weakly Kähler properties for $F$ are equivalent. More over, $F$ is Kähler if and only if $G$ has an Abelian Lie algebra. Finally, we prove that the holomorphic sectional curvature vanishes.

math.DG↗

arXiv2025

Nanbeige4-3B Technical Report: Exploring the Frontier of Small Language Models

We present Nanbeige4-3B, a family of small-scale but high-performing language models. Pretrained on 23T high-quality tokens and finetuned on over 30 million diverse instructions, we extend the boundary of the scaling law for small language models. In pre-training, we design a Fine-Grained Warmup-Stable-Decay (FG-WSD) training scheduler, which progressively refines data mixtures across stages to boost model performance. In post-training, to improve the quality of the SFT data, we design a joint mechanism that integrates deliberative generation refinement and chain-of-thought reconstruction, yielding substantial gains on complex tasks. Following SFT, we employ our flagship reasoning model to distill Nanbeige4-3B through our proposed Dual Preference Distillation (DPD) method, which leads to further performance gains. Finally, a multi-stage reinforcement learning phase was applied, leveraging verifiable rewards and preference modeling to strengthen abilities on both reasoning and human alignment. Extensive evaluations show that Nanbeige4-3B not only significantly outperforms models of comparable parameter scale but also rivals much larger models across a wide range of benchmarks. The model checkpoints are available at https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2025

Very standard homogeneous Finsler manifolds with positive flag curvature

In this paper, we consider a homogeneous manifold $G/H$ in which $G$ is a compact connected simply connected simple Lie group and $H$ is a closed connected subgroup of $G$. We define standard and very standard homogeneous Finsler metrics on $G/H$, which generalize the standard homogeneous $(α_1,α_2)$ metric in literature. We classify all these $G/H$ which admit positively curved very standard homogeneous Finsler metrics.

math.DG↗

arXiv2024

Geodesic orbit and weak symmetric spray manifolds

In this paper, we introduce the geodesic orbit and weakly symmetric properties in homogeneous spray geometry. When a homogeneous spray manifold is endowed with a reductive decomposition, we can use the spray vector field to describe these properties, and prove that a weakly symmetric spray manifold must be geodesic orbit, which generalizes its analog in homogeneous Riemannian and Finsler geometries.

math.DG↗