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Yu Sun

Publications and source records attributed to Yu Sun.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

$ω$-EVA: Envision, Verify, and Act with Latent Interactive World Models

Embodied policies typically map current observations directly to actions, leaving candidate-action consequences implicit. World models provide predictive supervision, representations, or external simulation, but rarely let a policy inspect the imagined consequence of its own proposal before acting. We introduce $ω$-EVA, a latent interactive world model that realizes an Envision--Verify--Act loop for embodied action generation. Its three-stage framework learns action-conditioned latent dynamics, trains a language-conditioned flow policy on dynamics-aware visual representations, and feeds the policy's proposal back through the world model. A tri-branch refiner jointly reasons over the current state, proposal-conditioned future, and proposed action to produce the final action chunk. Because consequence reasoning remains in latent feature space, $ω$-EVA avoids generating future videos at inference. Evaluations across diverse single-arm, bimanual, long-horizon, and perturbed simulation settings show that the complete interaction pipeline consistently improves the proposal policy, while latent diagnostics indicate meaningful action-conditioned future structure. With approximately 1.2B parameters and no additional robot-data pretraining, $ω$-EVA demonstrates a compact and competitive performance--scale--data trade-off, making the world model an active action-feedback module rather than a passive predictor.

cs.RO↗

ShuffleFlow: Scalable Posterior Inference for Bayesian Inverse Imaging

Variational inference (VI) is a powerful method for principled posterior inference for scientific inverse imaging. VI learns the posterior distribution, often with a flow-based network, which can cheaply generate posterior samples upon optimization, and can flexibly incorporate score-based or classic priors. However, its application to large-scale image reconstruction is severely hindered by the poor scalability of the flow-based networks. In this work, we introduce ShuffleFlow, a scalable VI framework to address this challenge. Our method breaks down the problem into three parts: a pixel-unshuffling-based image coordinate sampler, a neural field as feature encoder, and a conditional normalizing flow (CNF) as posterior estimator. Specifically, our framework partitions an image into a stack of sub-images with pixel-unshuffling and uses a shared CNF to model the joint distribution of the sub-image stack. We condition the CNF on the output of a neural field, which embeds feature vectors corresponding to pixel-unshuffling sample locations to capture spatial structures, and share the flow's latent variable across the channels to model their correlations. We demonstrate our method's effectiveness and efficiency on both linear and nonlinear imaging inverse problems, and show its ability to more rapidly generate a high-sample-count posterior than diffusion samplers.

cs.CV↗

Electric-field-driven magnetic switching and tightly bound interlayer excitons in bilayer CrSBr

Electric field control of magnetic order in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnets is a central goal for low-power spin-based technologies. In the ambient-stable antiferromagnet CrSBr, strong magnetic anisotropy and robust exciton-spin coupling provide a favorable platform, yet deterministic electric field control of its magnetic phases has not been achieved. Here we demonstrate electric-field-driven reversible switching between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states in dual-gated bilayer CrSBr without intentional carrier doping. In parallel, photoluminescence measurements resolve a tightly bound interlayer exciton with an intrinsic dipole moment of only ~1 e angstrom. The electric field dependence of the magnetic phase transition reveals two coexisting mechanisms: a linear magnetoelectric effect in the antiferromagnetic state and an electric-field-modulated interlayer exchange coupling. Their interplay accounts for the asymmetric evolution of the critical magnetic field. Our results establish bilayer CrSBr as a promising 2D material for electrically controlled spin-optoelectronic functionalities.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

PhASE-Flow: Phonetic-Conditioned Acoustic Flow Matching in SSL Representation Domain for Speech Enhancement

Flow matching (FM) enables high-fidelity generation, while self-supervised learning (SSL) speech models provide hierarchical representations spanning acoustic and phonetic levels. However, existing FM-based speech enhancement (SE) methods operate primarily in the spectral domain, treating SSL features only as external conditions rather than modeling directly in the SSL latent space. To fully exploit the structural richness of SSL representations, we propose PhASE-Flow, an FM-based SE framework that operates entirely in the SSL space. It models the conditional distribution of clean acoustic representations given phonetic ones, reconstructing the waveform via a neural vocoder. Experiments show that PhASE-Flow outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in perceptual quality and intelligibility. Notably, it achieves competitive performance with only four sampling steps, enabling highly efficient inference. Audio demos are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/w/phase-flow_demo-E6E1/.

eess.AS↗

Memento: Reconstruct to Remember for Consistent Long Video Generation

Long-form video generation requires recurring subjects to remain consistent across various shots, viewpoints, motions, and scene transitions. Existing temporal decomposition methods improve scalability by generating videos shot by shot. However, they mainly focus on optimizing plausible next-shot continuations without verifying whether the historical memory preserves identity-critical subject evidence. Consequently, as generation proceeds, recurring subjects may be diluted, overwritten, or forgotten. In this paper, we propose Memento, a subject-reconstruction-guided framework that treats subject preservation as an explicit identity grounding problem, based on the premise that a memory bank faithfully preserving a subject should support reconstructing that subject from memory alone. Specifically, Memento jointly trains autoregressive next-shot generation with memory-based subject reconstruction, recovering target appearances using historical memory and global story captions. To disentangle long-range subject evidence from short-range cues, Memento introduces a dual-query memory mechanism, where one query retrieves identity-relevant memory and the other selects short-context keyframes for coherent continuation. Additionally, a subject-aware cinematic data pipeline provides precise reconstruction supervision via consistent, pronoun-free subject descriptions. Experiments demonstrate that Memento achieves state-of-the-art performance in long-term subject consistency, cross-shot coherence, and visual quality.

cs.CV↗

HALO: Half-Frame-Rate Adaptive Learnable Operator for Lightweight STFT-Based Speech Enhancement

STFT-based speech enhancement typically adopts overlapping analysis frames. While overlap is essential for stable STFT processing, it makes adjacent frames highly correlated, causing redundant computation in lightweight models. We propose Half-frame-rate Adaptive Learnable Operator (HALO), a causal plug-in module that halves the internal frame rate without altering the STFT procedure. Broadly applicable to many lightweight models, HALO applies adaptive rate reduction before the backbone and restoration afterward, reconstructing the full-rate spectrum on the original STFT grid. Both reduction and restoration are implemented with lightweight dynamic convolutions. By halving the processed frame rate, HALO reduces backbone compute cost with no added algorithmic latency, freeing budget for channel widening. Experiments on the DNS3 dataset show consistent gains across diverse lightweight models under matched complexity, demonstrating the effectiveness of reducing overlap-induced redundancy.

eess.AS↗

SafeStudent Driving: A Multimodal Driver-Safety System to Support Teen Drivers Using Computer Vision and Mobile Sensing

Teen drivers face disproportionately high crash rates, often due to inexperience and inconsistent attention to basic traffic rules. SafeStudent Driving addresses this problem with a multimodal coaching system deployed on both a Raspberry Pi device and a Flutter-based mobile app. The system uses three YOLO-based computer-vision models to detect traffic lights, light-bulb colors, and road signs, an OCR module to read speed-limit values, and an audio model plus IMU data to infer whether turn signals are used during turns. An analysis layer smooths detections over time and triggers prioritized voice prompts through text-to-speech or pre-recorded audio. Key challenges included achieving sufficient model accuracy in varied lighting, running inference fast enough on limited hardware, and designing prompts that inform without distracting the driver [3]. Experiments on sign detection and turn-signal recognition highlight strengths and failure modes, guiding future improvements. Overall, the project demonstrates a practical, low-cost way to help novice drivers build safer habits in real traffic.

cs.HC↗

OpenCompass: A Universal Evaluation Platform for Large Language Models

In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence has undergone a paradigm shift from task-specific small-scale models to general-purpose large language models (LLMs). With the rapid iteration of LLMs, objective, quantitative, and comprehensive evaluation of their capabilities has become a critical link in advancing technological development. Currently, the mainstream static benchmark dataset-based evaluation methods face challenges such as the diversity of task types, inconsistent evaluation criteria, and fragmentation of data and processing workflows, making it difficult to efficiently conduct cross-domain and large-scale model evaluation. To address the aforementioned issues, this paper proposes and open-sources OpenCompass, a one-stop, scalable, and high-concurrency-supported general-purpose LLM evaluation platform. Adhering to the design philosophy of modularization and component decoupling, the platform boasts three core advantages: high compatibility, flexibility, and high concurrency. The core architecture of OpenCompass comprises five key components: the Configuration System, Task Partitioning Module, Execution and Scheduling Module, Task Execution Unit, and Result Visualization Module. Its workflow provides rule-based, LLM-as-a-Judge, and cascaded evaluators to adapt to the requirements of different task scenarios. Supporting mainstream benchmark datasets across multiple domains, including knowledge, reasoning, computation, science, language, code, etc., the platform offers a unified and efficient LLM evaluation tool for both academia and industry, facilitating the accurate identification of strengths and weaknesses of LLMs as well as their subsequent optimization.

cs.CL↗

Unified Video-Action Joint Denoising for Dexterous Action and Data Generation

Recent world action models leverage video foundation models by aligning broad visual-dynamics priors with executable robot actions. We revisit this alignment from a distributional perspective. Existing formulations typically narrow the aligned prior into an observation-conditioned policy distribution over future actions. In contrast, we keep the distribution broader by modeling the joint space of interaction videos and executable hand trajectories under multiple conditioning regimes. We propose Donk, a unified video-action denoising model for dexterous hands. With language, an initial image, and the initial hand state, Donk samples future videos and bimanual MANO trajectories as an action policy. Without the image condition, the same denoising architecture samples paired video-action rollouts from a text-conditioned distribution, turning the aligned video prior into a data engine. Across action, video, and text-only generation evaluations, Donk improves dexterous trajectory accuracy, preserves strong video fidelity, and produces smooth text-conditioned action rollouts under the same unified training recipe.

cs.CV↗

Native Audio-Visual Alignment for Generation

Joint audio-video generation aims to synthesize temporally synchronized and semantically coherent visual-acoustic content. However, existing open-source methods mainly rely on either dual-tower designs with posterior alignment or fully unified tri-modal designs that mix textual context, audio and video in one shared space. The former weakens fine-grained audio-video co-evolution, while the latter couples semantic conditioning with low-level synchronization. To address these limitations, we propose NAVA, a Native Audio-Visual Alignment framework for joint audio-video generation. NAVA is built upon context-conditioned native audio-visual alignment: it first establishes audio-video correspondence in a dedicated interaction space, and then uses external context to condition the joint denoising process. Specifically, NAVA is instantiated with an Align-then-Fuse MMDiT architecture, which transitions from modality-aware audio-video alignment to modality-shared joint denoising. Furthermore, we introduce Timbre-in-Context Conditioning to associate reference timbre cues with corresponding speech spans to achieve controllable speech timbre. Experiments on Verse-Bench and Seed-TTS, together with a user study, demonstrate that NAVA achieves superior video quality, precise audio-visual synchronization, competitive audio quality, and stronger reference-timbre controllability using only 6.3B parameters.

cs.CV↗

A Survey of OAM-Encoded High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution: Foundations, Experiments, and Recent Trends

High-dimensional quantum key distribution (HD-QKD) enhances information efficiency and noise tolerance by encoding data in large Hilbert spaces. The orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light provides a scalable basis for such encoding and supports high-dimensional photonic communication. Practical OAM-based implementations remain constrained by challenges in state generation, transmission, and detection. This survey offers a consolidated overview of OAM-encoded HD-QKD, outlining fundamental principles, representative experiments, and system-level limitations. Recent progress in hybrid encodings, mode sorting, adaptive optics, and TF, CV, MDI, and DI frameworks is summarized with emphasis on practical feasibility.

quant-ph↗

ERNIE-Image Technical Report

We introduce ERNIE-Image, an open-source text-to-image generation model built upon an 8B single-stream DiT architecture. ERNIE-Image aims to bridge the gap between current open-source models and leading closed-source systems through more effective mining of large-scale pre-training data and improved supervision quality throughout training. During pre-training, we adopt a bottom-up data construction pipeline that combines fine-grained image categorization, rich caption annotation, aesthetic assessment, and hierarchical sampling. This strategy reduces data noise while preserving long-tail concepts and detailed real-world knowledge, providing a stronger foundation for complex generation tasks. In the post-training stage, we use a top-down data construction pipeline for high-demand scenarios, diversify prompt annotations to better match real user inputs, and apply a stabilized DPO strategy to align the model with human aesthetic preferences. We further train ERNIE-Image-Turbo for efficient 8-NFE generation and propose MT-DMD to mitigate capability drift during distillation. To make the model easier to use in practical scenarios, we equip it with a lightweight Prompt Enhancer that expands concise user intents into structured visual descriptions. In addition, we develop ERNIE-Image-Aes, an industrial-grade aesthetic model, together with ERNIE-Image-Aes-1K, a human-annotated benchmark for realistic aesthetic evaluation. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments show that ERNIE-Image achieves leading performance among open-source models and approaches top-tier commercial models in instruction following, text rendering, and aesthetic quality. We release the trained models and aesthetic resources to facilitate further academic research and technical progress in the AIGC community.

cs.CV↗

Action-Prior Denoising for Smooth Real-Time Chunking

Real-time chunking (RTC) lets chunked action policies operate under inference delay by conditioning a newly generated action chunk on actions already committed by the previous chunk. Training-time RTC simulates this delay during learning and avoids expensive guidance at deployment, but its binary prefix mask treats all non-prefix tokens as fully unconstrained. This under-models asynchronous execution: early overlap actions are fixed, while later overlap actions remain editable but should still stay close to the previous plan. We propose Soft RTC, a training-time RTC generalization based on action-prior denoising. Soft RTC constructs corrupted overlap tokens from partially denoised states instead of pure noise and injects the aligned previous chunk as the same prior during inference through a lightweight token-wise blending rule. On the 12 released large Kinetix levels, a short soft window nearly matches hard training-time RTC in overall solve rate (0.809 vs. 0.815), while a medium window reduces high-delay action delta and jerk by 9.1% and 9.6% relative to hard RTC. Both variants keep near-naive runtime, unlike inference-time RTC baselines. A small preliminary real-robot sorting study provides additional evidence that training-time RTC can improve completion and that Soft RTC gives the lowest commanded-action finite-difference metrics among the tested policies.

cs.RO↗

Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Cardiac MR Sequence Classification

Vision Transformer (ViT) models, utilizing self-attention mechanisms, have demonstrated robust generalization capabilities across various vision tasks, including image classification. However, these models, typically pretrained on general public datasets, often lack the specialized domain knowledge necessary for medical imaging applications. In this study, we investigate the adaptation of ViT models, specifically for cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) images, using an in-house dataset. We found that pretrained ViT features do not effectively transfer to the cardiac MR domain. To overcome this limitation, we introduce an adaptation strategy that utilizes image-based self-supervised contrastive learning, demonstrating superior performance compared to traditional supervised training approaches. Moreover, our adapted ViT model exhibits strong generalization to external MR datasets such as BraTS and ADNI. Through ablation studies, we further investigate the impact of batch size and dataset scale on performance. Ultimately, our adapted model achieves classification AUC exceeding 0.75 across the four most common cardiac MR sequences.

cs.CV↗

Blink: Dynamic Visual Token Resolution for Enhanced Multimodal Understanding

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on various vision-language tasks, yet their visual perception remains limited. Humans, in comparison, perceive complex scenes efficiently by dynamically scanning and focusing on salient regions in a sequential "blink-like" process. Motivated by this strategy, we first investigate whether MLLMs exhibit similar behavior. Our pilot analysis reveals that MLLMs naturally attend to different visual regions across layers and that selectively allocating more computation to salient tokens can enhance visual perception. Building on this insight, we propose Blink, a dynamic visual token resolution framework that emulates the human-inspired process within a single forward pass. Specifically, Blink includes two modules: saliency-guided scanning and dynamic token resolution. It first estimates the saliency of visual tokens in each layer based on the attention map, and extends important tokens through a plug-and-play token super-resolution (TokenSR) module. In the next layer, it drops the extended tokens when they lose focus. This dynamic mechanism balances broad exploration and fine-grained focus, thereby enhancing visual perception adaptively and efficiently. Extensive experiments validate Blink, demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing visual perception and multimodal understanding.

cs.CV↗

Learning Human-Intention Priors from Large-Scale Human Demonstrations for Robotic Manipulation

Human videos contain rich manipulation priors, but using them for robot learning remains difficult because raw observations entangle scene understanding, human motion, and embodiment-specific action. We introduce MoT-HRA, a hierarchical vision-language-action framework that learns human-intention priors from large-scale human demonstrations. We first curate HA-2.2M, a 2.2M-episode action-language dataset reconstructed from heterogeneous human videos through hand-centric filtering, spatial reconstruction, temporal segmentation, and language alignment. On top of this dataset, MoT-HRA factorizes manipulation into three coupled experts: a vision-language expert predicts an embodiment-agnostic 3D trajectory, an intention expert models MANO-style hand motion as a latent human-motion prior, and a fine expert maps the intention-aware representation to robot action chunks. A shared-attention trunk and read-only key-value transfer allow downstream control to use human priors while limiting interference with upstream representations. Experiments on hand motion generation, simulated manipulation, and real-world robot tasks show that MoT-HRA improves motion plausibility and robust control under distribution shift.

cs.RO↗

Elastic MoE: Unlocking the Inference-Time Scalability of Mixture-of-Experts

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models typically fix the number of activated experts $k$ at both training and inference. However, real-world deployments often face heterogeneous hardware, fluctuating workloads, and diverse quality-latency requirements, while training separate models for each scenario is costly. Considering that MoE models already operate with sparse activation, adjusting the number of activated experts offers a natural path to serving diverse budgets with a single model. Yet, we find that activating more experts $k'$ ($> k$) at inference does not yield the expected gains. Instead, performance degrades rapidly after only a slight increase, a phenomenon we term the \textit{inference-time scaling wall}. Further investigation reveals that this degradation stems from a lack of learned collaboration among experts. To address this, we introduce \textbf{Elastic Mixture-of-Experts (EMoE)}, a novel training framework that enables MoE models to elastically vary the number of activated experts at inference. By simultaneously training experts to collaborate in diverse combinations and encouraging the router to make high-quality selections, EMoE ensures robust performance across inference budgets. Extensive experiments across four MoE architectures (7B--21B) and nine benchmarks show that EMoE significantly expands the effective scaling range to 2-3$\times$ the training-time $k$, while also achieving higher peak performance.

cs.CL↗

Ground-state properties of superheavy $Z=122$ isotopes within the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum

The ground-state properties of superheavy $Z = 122$ isotopes are investigated using the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum (DRHBc). Bulk properties, including binding energies, Fermi energies, nucleon separation energies, quadrupole deformations, and root-mean-square radii, are calculated. The results are compared with those obtained from the relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov (RCHB) theory. By examining the dependence on the angular-momentum cutoff and the effects of triaxial and octupole deformations, a strategy for determining the ground states is suggested. Furthermore, based on an analysis of the Fermi and nucleon separation energies, the proton and neutron drip lines for $Z = 122$ isotopes are determined within both the DRHBc and RCHB frameworks. The possible magic numbers $N=184$, 258, and 350 are also suggested. Finally, the evolution of single-particle levels, deformation, charge and neutron radii as well as average pairing gaps with increasing neutron number, is discussed.

nucl-th↗