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Yuhao Luo

Publications and source records attributed to Yuhao Luo.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

AdvSV: An Over-the-Air Adversarial Attack Dataset for Speaker Verification

It is known that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Although Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) built on top of deep neural networks exhibits robust performance in controlled scenarios, many studies confirm that ASV is vulnerable to adversarial attacks. The lack of a standard dataset is a bottleneck for further research, especially reproducible research. In this study, we developed an open-source adversarial attack dataset for speaker verification research. As an initial step, we focused on the over-the-air attack. An over-the-air adversarial attack involves a perturbation generation algorithm, a loudspeaker, a microphone, and an acoustic environment. The variations in the recording configurations make it very challenging to reproduce previous research. The AdvSV dataset is constructed using the Voxceleb1 Verification test set as its foundation. This dataset employs representative ASV models subjected to adversarial attacks and records adversarial samples to simulate over-the-air attack settings. The scope of the dataset can be easily extended to include more types of adversarial attacks. The dataset will be released to the public under the CC BY-SA 4.0. In addition, we also provide a detection baseline for reproducible research.

cs.SD↗

Audio compression-assisted feature extraction for voice replay attack detection

Replay attack is one of the most effective and simplest voice spoofing attacks. Detecting replay attacks is challenging, according to the Automatic Speaker Verification Spoofing and Countermeasures Challenge 2021 (ASVspoof 2021), because they involve a loudspeaker, a microphone, and acoustic conditions (e.g., background noise). One obstacle to detecting replay attacks is finding robust feature representations that reflect the channel noise information added to the replayed speech. This study proposes a feature extraction approach that uses audio compression for assistance. Audio compression compresses audio to preserve content and speaker information for transmission. The missed information after decompression is expected to contain content- and speaker-independent information (e.g., channel noise added during the replay process). We conducted a comprehensive experiment with a few data augmentation techniques and 3 classifiers on the ASVspoof 2021 physical access (PA) set and confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed feature extraction approach. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed approach achieves the lowest EER at 22.71% on the ASVspoof 2021 PA evaluation set.

cs.SD↗

A framework with updateable joint images re-ranking for Person Re-identification

Person re-identification plays an important role in realistic video surveillance with increasing demand for public safety. In this paper, we propose a novel framework with rules of updating images for person re-identification in real-world surveillance system. First, Image Pool is generated by using mean-shift tracking method to automatically select video frame fragments of the target person. Second, features extracted from Image Pool by convolutional network work together to re-rank original ranking list of the main image and matching results will be generated. In addition, updating rules are designed for replacing images in Image Pool when a new image satiating with our updating critical formula in video system. These rules fall into two categories: if the new image is from the same camera as the previous updated image, it will replace one of assist images; otherwise, it will replace the main image directly. Experiments are conduced on Market-1501, iLIDS-VID and PRID-2011 and our ITSD datasets to validate that our framework outperforms on rank-1 accuracy and mAP for person re-identification. Furthermore, the update ability of our framework provides consistently remarkable accuracy rate in real-world surveillance system.

cs.CV↗