Yusung Choi | Search arXiv

arXiv2026

ImCorr: Sub-pixel Semantic Correspondence via Implicit Feature Decoding

The strong performance that modern semantic correspondence methods achieve at standard thresholds plateaus sharply at fine-grained thresholds. We argue that this plateau stems not from the representational capacity of backbone features, but from a grid-tied readout. Patch-based vision transformers tokenize images onto discrete grids, introducing two forms of quantization error: querying nearest patch features instead of exact keypoints on the source side, and the absence of grid features representing precise ground-truth locations on the target side. We quantify this quantization ceiling across all 499,188 keypoints in SPair-71k: under the standard 448x448, patch-14 setting, 84.9% of ground-truth keypoints have no grid feature representing their precise location at PCK@0.01. This is a structural limitation at the representation level, independent of the matching strategy. We address this with ImCorr: Sub-pixel Semantic Correspondence via Implicit Feature Decoding, which formulates correspondence estimation over a continuous feature field queryable at arbitrary continuous coordinates. A FiLM-conditioned decoder is trained to embed sub-pixel positional information into the feature field. Querying the field directly at exact keypoint coordinates theoretically eliminates representation-level quantization error on the source side, while decoding onto a grid denser than the backbone grid substantially reduces quantization error on the target side. On SPair-71k and AP-10K (intra-species, cross-species, and cross-family), ImCorr improves performance at fine-grained thresholds (PCK@0.01-0.05), achieving a 6.2 percentage point gain over the prior state of the art at PCK@0.01 on SPair-71k. These results demonstrate that representational continuity is an effective solution for precise semantic correspondence. Code is available at https://github.com/YusungChoi/ImCorr.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2026

Diffusion Trajectory Modeling for Semantic Correspondence

Diffusion models generate images through an iterative diffusion process, and recent studies have demonstrated that the intermediate feature maps produced during this process contain rich visual representations, leading to their adoption across a variety of downstream tasks. However, most existing approaches are limited to either using a single feature map at a specific timestep or aggregating feature maps across multiple timesteps. We observe that intermediate representations in the diffusion process form meaningful trajectories along the time axis. In particular, the representation of each spatial patch evolves progressively throughout the generative process, encoding semantics that are difficult to capture from static snapshots alone. This observation motivates the need to treat diffusion representations as temporally structured trajectories rather than static snapshots. To this end, we propose Diffusion Trajectory Modeling (DTM), a framework that interprets the temporal evolution of each spatial patch as a trajectory and leverages it for semantic correspondence. By effectively modeling patch-wise trajectories generated across multiple timesteps, DTM captures correspondence cues that prior methods are not designed to capture. We further demonstrate empirically that spatially corresponding patches form similar trajectory patterns throughout the diffusion process, suggesting that the temporal axis of diffusion carries semantic information. Experiments on SPair-71k, SPair-U and AP-10K show that DTM achieves strong performance, presenting a new perspective for exploiting diffusion representations from a trajectory-centric viewpoint.

cs.CV↗