Delocalization of relativistic Dirac particles in disordered one-dimensional systems and its implementation with cold atoms

Shi-Liang Zhu; Dan-Wei Zhang; Z. D. Wang

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.210403

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arXiv · 0810.0795

Delocalization of relativistic Dirac particles in disordered one-dimensional systems and its implementation with cold atoms

Shi-Liang Zhu·Dan-Wei Zhang·Z. D. Wang

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Abstract

We study theoretically the localization of relativistic particles in disordered one-dimensional chains. It is found that the relativistic particles tend to dislocation in comparison with the non-relativistic particles with the same disorder strength. More intriguingly, we reveal that the massless Dirac particles are entirely delocalized for any energy due to the inherent chiral symmetry, leading to a well-known result that particles are always localized in one-dimensional system for arbitrary weak disorders to break down. Furthermore, we propose a feasible scheme to simulate and detect the delocalization feature of the Dirac particles with cold atoms..

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Shi-Liang Zhu, Dan-Wei Zhang, Z. D. Wang. 2009-05-13. Delocalization of relativistic Dirac particles in disordered one-dimensional systems and its implementation with cold atoms. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.102.210403

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