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arXiv · 1202.3918

Competition of different coupling schemes in atomic nuclei

C. Qi·R. J. Liotta·R. Wyss
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Abstract

Shell model calculations reveal that the ground and low-lying yrast states of the $N=Z$ nuclei $^{92}_{46}$Pd and $^{96}$Cd are mainly built upon isoscalar spin-aligned neutron-proton pairs each carrying the maximum angular momentum J=9 allowed by the shell $0g_{9/2}$ which is dominant in this nuclear region. This mode of excitation is unique in nuclei and indicates that the spin-aligned pair has to be considered as an essential building block in nuclear structure calculations. In this contribution we will discuss this neutron-proton pair coupling scheme in detail. In particular, we will explore the competition between the normal monopole pair coupling and the spin-aligned coupling schemes. Such a coupling may be useful in elucidating the structure properties of $N=Z$ and neighboring nuclei.

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C. Qi, R. J. Liotta, R. Wyss. 2012-02-17. Competition of different coupling schemes in atomic nuclei. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/338/1/012027

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