arXiv · 1301.7485
Evidence of alpha particle condensation in $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O and Nambu-Goldstone boson
Abstract
It is suggested that direct evidence of Bose-Einstein condensation of alpha particles is obtained by observing a phase mode (Nambu-Goldstone boson) with long wavelength even when characteristic features such as superfluidity is diffucult to observe. For the 7.65 MeV $0_2^+$ Hoyle state in $^{12}$C and 15.1 MeV $0^+$ state in $^{16}$O, which are candidates for an alpha particle condensate, it is suggested that the emergent band head $0^+$ state of the $K=0_2^+$ rotational band with a very large moment of inertia is considered to be a Nambu-Goldstone boson.
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S. Ohkubo. 2013-01-31. Evidence of alpha particle condensation in $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O and Nambu-Goldstone boson. https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.7485
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