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arXiv · 1508.04336

Quasistatic and Pulsed Current-Induced Switching with Spin-Orbit Torques in Ultrathin Films with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy

Yu-Ming Hung·Laura Rehm·Georg Wolf·Andrew D. Kent
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Abstract

Spin-orbit interaction derived spin torques provide a means of reversing the magnetization of perpendicularly magnetized ultrathin films with currents that flow in the plane of the layers. A basic and critical question for applications is the speed and efficiency of switching with nanosecond current pulses. Here we investigate and contrast the quasistatic (slowly swept current) and pulsed current-induced switching characteristics of micron scale Hall crosses consisting of very thin ($<1$ nm) perpendicularly magnetized CoFeB layers on $β$-Ta. While complete magnetization reversal is found at a threshold current density in the quasistatic case, short duration ($\leq 10$ ns) larger amplitude pulses ($\simeq 10 \times$ the quasistatic threshold current) lead to only partial magnetization reversal and domain formation. We associate the partial reversal with the limited time for reversed domain expansion during the pulse.

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Yu-Ming Hung, Laura Rehm, Georg Wolf, Andrew D. Kent. 2015-08-18. Quasistatic and Pulsed Current-Induced Switching with Spin-Orbit Torques in Ultrathin Films with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy. https://doi.org/10.1109/lmag.2015.2455954

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