Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 1601.07429

Observation of magnon-mediated current drag in Pt/yttrium iron garnet/Pt(Ta) trilayers

Junxue Li·Yadong Xu·Mohammed Aldosary·Chi Tang·Zhisheng Lin·Shufeng Zhang·Roger Lake·Jing Shi
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Pure spin current, a flow of spin angular momentum without flow of any companying net charge, is generated in two common ways. One makes use of the spin Hall effect in normal metals (NM) with strong spin-orbit coupling, such as Pt or Ta. The other utilizes the collective motion of magnetic moments or spin waves with the quasi-particle excitations called magnons. A popular material for the latter is yttrium iron garnet, a magnetic insulator (MI). Here we demonstrate in NM/MI/NM trilayers that these two types of spin currents are interconvertible across the interfaces, predicated as the magnon-mediated current drag phenomenon. The transmitted signal scales linearly with the driving current without a threshold and follows the power-law with n ranging from 1.5 to 2.5. Our results indicate that the NM/MI/NM trilayer structure can serve as a scalable pure spin current valve device which is an essential ingredient in spintronics.

Explore related subjects

cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Junxue Li, Yadong Xu, Mohammed Aldosary, Chi Tang, Zhisheng Lin, Shufeng Zhang, Roger Lake, Jing Shi. 2016-01-27. Observation of magnon-mediated current drag in Pt/yttrium iron garnet/Pt(Ta) trilayers. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10858

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Electrical Probing of Dark Excitons through Microwave Permittivity

Excitons in atomically thin semiconductors are almost always probed through their optical signatures, because the short lifetimes of these transient quasiparticles are generally assumed to preclude electrical detection. Here we show that photoexcited excitons in monolayer tungsten disulfide produce a large, optically tunable permittivity at gigahertz frequencies, and that the effect provides a contact-free electrical route to imaging dark excitons at the nanoscale. Using laser-illuminated microwave impedance microscopy, we find that high-purity encapsulated flakes exhibit a purely dielectric response resonant with the exciton spectrum, whereas defect-rich samples are governed by conventional photoconductivity. Spatial mapping of diffusion and sublinear power dependence identify long-lived dark excitons as the dominant contributors, and first-principles modelling of exciton polarizability reproduces the measured susceptibility. Our results establish excitons as optically tunable dielectric elements and introduce microwave microscopy as a direct electrical probe of dark-exciton transport with sub-100 nm resolution.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗
arXiv2026

Relation between the areal rate of Zitterbewegung and Berry curvature in two-band systems

We introduce the Zitterbewegung areal rate operator to study the relation between the orientation of trembling motion and band topology. Constructed from the oscillatory interband displacement and velocity, this operator distinguishes clockwise from anticlockwise motion. For a generic gapped two-band Hamiltonian in two dimensions, we show that the Zitterbewegung areal rate is proportional to the Berry curvature. The derivation uses only spectral projectors and is therefore gauge invariant. We also demonstrate that the Zitterbewegung areal rate operator is time-independent and a constant of motion at each momentum, although the displacement and velocity from which it is constructed oscillate in time. Its sign distinguishes anticlockwise from clockwise Zitterbewegung and coincides with the sign of the Berry curvature. For wave packets narrowly localized around the isolated massive Dirac points, the Zitterbewegung chirality equals the sign of the local Chern contribution. The Chern number can therefore be reconstructed from the orientations of the Zitterbewegung motion around the individual Dirac points.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗
arXiv2026

Substrate-driven topological engineering in plasmonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains

We demonstrate the possibility of engineering the topological band structure of a plasmonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain through the interaction with its electromagnetic environment. We find that the long-range interaction of the in-plane modes of the SSH chain with the surface plasmon polaritons of a planar substrate introduces a band hybridization connected to a change of the Zak phase. On the other hand, the short-range interaction with the substrate introduces a band touching, again with a change in the Zak phase. Surprisingly, this second mechanism enables the emergence of topologically protected edge modes for parameters which correspond to the topologically trivial phase for an isolated plasmonic SSH chain. We study these mechanisms by changing the chain-substrate distance and the dimerization parameter. Finally, we discuss the robustness against disorder and, as one example, the impact of the observed effects on the near-field radiative heat transfer and the local density of states along the chain. Our findings pave the way to the engineering of edge modes in plasmonic topological configurations via the coupling to a plasmonic environment.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗