Fixed point theorems for Meir-Keeler type contractions in metric spaces

Abstract

We establish a simple and powerful lemma that provides a criterion for sequences in metric spaces to be Cauchy. Using the lemma, it is then easily verified that the Picard iterates $\{T^nx\}$, where $T$ is a contraction or asymptotic contraction of Meir-Keeler type, are Cauchy sequences. As an application, new and simple proofs for several known results on the existence of a fixed point for continuous and asymptotically regular self-maps of complete metric spaces satisfying a contractive condition of Meir-Keeler type are derived. These results include the remarkable fixed point theorem of Proinov in [Petko D. Proinov, Fixed point theorems in metric spaces, Nonlinear Anal. \textbf{46} (2006) 546--557], the fixed point theorem of Suzuki for asymptotic contractions in [Tomonari Suzuki, A definitive result on asymptotic contractions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. \textbf{335} (2007) 707--715], and others. We also prove some new fixed point theorems.