Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 1701.01514

On classification and invariants of second order non-parabolic linear partial differential equations in two variables

Abstract

The paper deals with second order abstract linear partial differential equations (LPDE) over a partial differential field with two commuting differential operators. In terms of usual differential equations the main content can be presented as follows. The classification and invariants problems for second order LPDEs with respect to transformations \[x=x(ξ,η),\ y=y(ξ,η),\ u=h(x,y)v(ξ,η),\] where $x,y$ are independent and $u$ is the dependent variable of the LPDE, are considered. Solutions to these problems are given for different subclasses of non-parabolic LPDE which appear naturally in the equivalence problem of LPDE. A criterion for reducibility of such LPDE to LPDE with constant coefficients is offered as well.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

U. Bekbaev. 2017-01-06. On classification and invariants of second order non-parabolic linear partial differential equations in two variables. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5041578

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

A linear test approach to global controllability of third- and fifth-order nonlinear dispersive equations

We investigate third- and fifth-order nonlinear dispersive equations of KdV type on the torus and establishes approximate controllability by a fixed four-dimensional control; rather than relying solely on the saturation machinery, the analysis exploits the finite-dimensional controllability of the inviscid Burgers equation linearized around a carefully constructed return trajectory, with the trajectory itself obtained from an observable family. This ``linear test" strategy, yields more information about the structure of the control than the standard approach. In particular, the constructed control is shown to depend continuously on the initial and target states, a property that is by no means automatic in nonlinear control problems, and to decompose as a bounded linear operator applied to the data plus a fixed remainder, with the operator part interestingly independent of the order of dispersion.

math.AP

A conditional Lagrangian clock barrier at the $C^{1,\frac{1}{3}}$ threshold for axisymmetric Euler without swirl

We consider axisymmetric no-swirl solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, with initial velocity in $C^{1,α}\cap L^2$, where $α\in\left[\frac{1}{3},1\right)$. In a major breakthrough, Shkoller introduced a clock-and-driver framework that he used in order to prove finite-time type I blow-up below the $C^{1,\frac{1}{3}}$ threshold in this setting. Motivated by this, we define Lagrangian classes of coherent conditional solutions for which the same mechanism yields a supercritical-critical barrier to blow-up when $α\geq\frac{1}{3}$. When $α>\frac{1}{3}$, the aforementioned barrier is genuinely depleted, whereas at the critical endpoint $α=\frac{1}{3}$, we obtain an exponential bound preventing blow-up. In the general case, we formulate a matrix-clock criterion in terms of the smallest singular value of the deformation gradient and show that, under transverse cusp-tail, longitudinal, off-clock, Dini, and suitable geometric coherence hypotheses, this singular value cannot collapse in finite time. In particular, we also show that the class of such coherent solutions includes the smooth ones locally in time. In the on-axis case, the criterion reduces to the scalar clock inequality $\displaystyle \dot{J}(t)\gtrsim -B(t)J(t)-CJ(t)^{3α}$, which rules out Shkoller-type clock collapse for $α\geq\frac{1}{3}$. These results do not enlarge the known Lorentz-space global regularity classes. Rather, they in particular identify the supercritical Lagrangian obstruction dual to Shkoller's subcritical blow-up mechanism in the case $α>\frac{1}{3}$.

math.AP