CHARDA: Causal Hybrid Automata Recovery via Dynamic Analysis

Adam Summerville; Joseph Osborn; Michael Mateas

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arXiv · 1707.03336

CHARDA: Causal Hybrid Automata Recovery via Dynamic Analysis

Adam Summerville·Joseph Osborn·Michael Mateas

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Abstract

We propose and evaluate a new technique for learning hybrid automata automatically by observing the runtime behavior of a dynamical system. Working from a sequence of continuous state values and predicates about the environment, CHARDA recovers the distinct dynamic modes, learns a model for each mode from a given set of templates, and postulates causal guard conditions which trigger transitions between modes. Our main contribution is the use of information-theoretic measures (1)~as a cost function for data segmentation and model selection to penalize over-fitting and (2)~to determine the likely causes of each transition. CHARDA is easily extended with different classes of model templates, fitting methods, or predicates. In our experiments on a complex videogame character, CHARDA successfully discovers a reasonable over-approximation of the character's true behaviors. Our results also compare favorably against recent work in automatically learning probabilistic timed automata in an aircraft domain: CHARDA exactly learns the modes of these simpler automata.

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Adam Summerville, Joseph Osborn, Michael Mateas. 2017-07-11. CHARDA: Causal Hybrid Automata Recovery via Dynamic Analysis. https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03336

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