Characterisation of slip and twinning in high rate deformed zirconium with electron backscatter diffraction

Abstract

Zirconium alloys are used in the nuclear industry as structural materials, and can be subject to high strain rate loading conditions during forming and in the case of a reactor accident. In this context, the relationship between strain rate dependent mechanical properties, crystallographic texture and deformation modes, such as slip and deformation twinning, are explored in this work. Commercially pure zirconium is deformed to 10 % engineering strain under quasi-static and high strain rate loading, and post-mortem analysis of the samples is performed using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to observe different twin and slip systems activated. Twin types are identified from local intergranular misorientation maps, and active slip systems are identified from long range intragranular misorientation maps. We link characterisation of the mechanical responses, twin types and morphologies, and relative slip system activation as a function of loading mode. We find that variations in strength and hardening can be related to the relative propensity of twinning and the number of active slip systems.