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arXiv · 1804.02127

Strong instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with attractive inverse power potential

Noriyoshi Fukaya·Masahito Ohta
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Abstract

We study the strong instability of standing waves $e^{iωt}ϕ_ω(x)$ for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with an $L^2$-supercritical nonlinearity and an attractive inverse power potential, where $ω\in\mathbb{R}$ is a frequency, and $ϕ_ω\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is a ground state of the corresponding stationary equation. Recently, for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a harmonic potential, Ohta (2018) proved that if $\partial_λ^2S_ω(ϕ_ω^λ)|_{λ=1}\le0$, then the standing wave is strongly unstable, where $S_ω$ is the action, and $ϕ_ω^λ(x)\mathrel{\mathop:}=λ^{N/2}ϕ_ω(λx)$ is the scaling, which does not change the $L^2$-norm. In this paper, we prove the strong instability under the same assumption as the above-mentioned in inverse power potential case. Our proof is applicable to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with other potentials such as an attractive Dirac delta potential.

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Noriyoshi Fukaya, Masahito Ohta. 2018-04-06. Strong instability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with attractive inverse power potential. https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02127

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