Area Attention

Yang Li; Lukasz Kaiser; Samy Bengio; Si Si

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arXiv · 1810.10126

Area Attention

Yang Li·Lukasz Kaiser·Samy Bengio·Si Si

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Abstract

Existing attention mechanisms are trained to attend to individual items in a collection (the memory) with a predefined, fixed granularity, e.g., a word token or an image grid. We propose area attention: a way to attend to areas in the memory, where each area contains a group of items that are structurally adjacent, e.g., spatially for a 2D memory such as images, or temporally for a 1D memory such as natural language sentences. Importantly, the shape and the size of an area are dynamically determined via learning, which enables a model to attend to information with varying granularity. Area attention can easily work with existing model architectures such as multi-head attention for simultaneously attending to multiple areas in the memory. We evaluate area attention on two tasks: neural machine translation (both character and token-level) and image captioning, and improve upon strong (state-of-the-art) baselines in all the cases. These improvements are obtainable with a basic form of area attention that is parameter free.

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BibTeX RIS

Yang Li, Lukasz Kaiser, Samy Bengio, Si Si. 2020-05-07. Area Attention. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.10126

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