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arXiv · 1908.01922

In-orbit demonstration of X-ray pulsar navigation with the Insight-HXMT satellite

S. J. Zheng·S. N. Zhang·F. J. Lu·W. B. Wang·Y. Gao·T. P. Li·L. M. Song·M. Y. Ge·D. W. Han·Y. Chen·Y. P. Xu·X. L. Cao·C. Z. Liu·S. Zhang·J. L. Qu·Z. Chang·G. Chen·L. Chen·T. X. Chen·Y. B. Chen·Y. P. Chen·W. Cui·W. W. Cui·J. K. Deng·Y. W. Dong·Y. Y. Du·M. X. Fu·G. H. Gao·H. Gao·M. Gao·Y. D. Gu·J. Guan·C. Gungor·C. C. Guo·W. Hu·Y. Huang·J. Huo·J. F. Ji·S. M. Jia·L. H. Jiang·W. C. Jiang·J. Jin·Y. J. Jin·B. Li·C. K. Li·G. Li·M. S. Li·W. Li·X. Li·X. B. Li·X. F. Li·Y. G. Li·Z. J. Li·Z. W. Li·X. H. Liang·J. Y. Liao·G. Q. Liu·H. W. Liu·S. Z. Liu·X. J. Liu·Y. Liu·Y. N. Liu·B. Lu·X. F. Lu·T. Luo·X. Ma·B. Meng·Y. Nang·J. Y. Nie·G Ou·N. Sai·R. C. Shang·L. Sun·Y. Tan·L. Tao·W. Tao·Y. L. Tuo·G. F. Wang·J. Wang·W. S. Wang·Y. S. Wang·X. Y. Wen·B. B. Wu·M. Wu·G. C. Xiao·S. L. Xiong·H. Xu·L. L. Yan·J. W. Yang·S. Yang·Y. J. Yang·A. M. Zhang·C. L. Zhang·C. M. Zhang·F. Zhang·H. M. Zhang·J. Zhang·Q. Zhang·T. Zhang·W. Zhang
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Abstract

In this work, we report the in-orbit demonstration of X-ray pulsar navigation with Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), which was launched on Jun. 15th, 2017. The new pulsar navigation method 'Significance Enhancement of Pulse-profile with Orbit-dynamics' (SEPO) is adopted to determine the orbit with observations of only one pulsar. In this test, the Crab pulsar is chosen and observed by Insight-HXMT from Aug. 31th to Sept. 5th in 2017. Using the 5-day-long observation data, the orbit of Insight-HXMT is determined successfully with the three telescopes onboard - High Energy X-ray Telescope (HE), Medium Energy X-ray Telescope (ME) and Low Energy X-ray Telescope (LE) - respectively. Combining all the data, the position and velocity of the Insight-HXMT are pinpointed to within 10 km (3 sigma) and 10 m/s (3 sigma), respectively.

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S. J. Zheng, S. N. Zhang, F. J. Lu, W. B. Wang, Y. Gao, T. P. Li, L. M. Song, M. Y. Ge, D. W. Han, Y. Chen, Y. P. Xu, X. L. Cao, C. Z. Liu, S. Zhang, J. L. Qu, Z. Chang, G. Chen, L. Chen, T. X. Chen, Y. B. Chen, Y. P. Chen, W. Cui, W. W. Cui, J. K. Deng, Y. W. Dong, Y. Y. Du, M. X. Fu, G. H. Gao, H. Gao, M. Gao, Y. D. Gu, J. Guan, C. Gungor, C. C. Guo, W. Hu, Y. Huang, J. Huo, J. F. Ji, S. M. Jia, L. H. Jiang, W. C. Jiang, J. Jin, Y. J. Jin, B. Li, C. K. Li, G. Li, M. S. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. B. Li, X. F. Li, Y. G. Li, Z. J. Li, Z. W. Li, X. H. Liang, J. Y. Liao, G. Q. Liu, H. W. Liu, S. Z. Liu, X. J. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, B. Lu, X. F. Lu, T. Luo, X. Ma, B. Meng, Y. Nang, J. Y. Nie, G Ou, N. Sai, R. C. Shang, L. Sun, Y. Tan, L. Tao, W. Tao, Y. L. Tuo, G. F. Wang, J. Wang, W. S. Wang, Y. S. Wang, X. Y. Wen, B. B. Wu, M. Wu, G. C. Xiao, S. L. Xiong, H. Xu, L. L. Yan, J. W. Yang, S. Yang, Y. J. Yang, A. M. Zhang, C. L. Zhang, C. M. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, T. Zhang, W. Zhang. 2019-08-06. In-orbit demonstration of X-ray pulsar navigation with the Insight-HXMT satellite. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab3718

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