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arXiv · 1911.09847

Time-Domain Multi-modal Bone/air Conducted Speech Enhancement

Cheng Yu·Kuo-Hsuan Hung·Syu-Siang Wang·Szu-Wei Fu·Yu Tsao·Jeih-weih Hung
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Abstract

Previous studies have proven that integrating video signals, as a complementary modality, can facilitate improved performance for speech enhancement (SE). However, video clips usually contain large amounts of data and pose a high cost in terms of computational resources and thus may complicate the SE system. As an alternative source, a bone-conducted speech signal has a moderate data size while manifesting speech-phoneme structures, and thus complements its air-conducted counterpart. In this study, we propose a novel multi-modal SE structure in the time domain that leverages bone- and air-conducted signals. In addition, we examine two ensemble-learning-based strategies, early fusion (EF) and late fusion (LF), to integrate the two types of speech signals, and adopt a deep learning-based fully convolutional network to conduct the enhancement. The experiment results on the Mandarin corpus indicate that this newly presented multi-modal (integrating bone- and air-conducted signals) SE structure significantly outperforms the single-source SE counterparts (with a bone- or air-conducted signal only) in various speech evaluation metrics. In addition, the adoption of an LF strategy other than an EF in this novel SE multi-modal structure achieves better results.

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Cheng Yu, Kuo-Hsuan Hung, Syu-Siang Wang, Szu-Wei Fu, Yu Tsao, Jeih-weih Hung. 2020-06-18. Time-Domain Multi-modal Bone/air Conducted Speech Enhancement. https://doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.3000968

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