Learning from learning machines: a new generation of AI technology to meet the needs of science

Luca Pion-Tonachini; Kristofer Bouchard; Hector Garcia Martin; Sean Peisert; W. Bradley Holtz; Anil Aswani; Dipankar Dwivedi; Haruko Wainwright; Ghanshyam Pilania; Benjamin Nachman; Babetta L. Marrone; Nicola Falco; Prabhat; Daniel Arnold; Alejandro Wolf-Yadlin; Sarah Powers; Sharlee Climer; Quinn Jackson; Ty Carlson; Michael Sohn; Petrus Zwart; Neeraj Kumar; Amy Justice; Claire Tomlin; Daniel Jacobson; Gos Micklem; Georgios V. Gkoutos; Peter J. Bickel; Jean-Baptiste Cazier; Juliane Müller; Bobbie-Jo Webb-Robertson; Rick Stevens; Mark Anderson; Ken Kreutz-Delgado; Michael W. Mahoney; James B. Brown

arXiv · 2111.13786

Learning from learning machines: a new generation of AI technology to meet the needs of science

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Abstract

We outline emerging opportunities and challenges to enhance the utility of AI for scientific discovery. The distinct goals of AI for industry versus the goals of AI for science create tension between identifying patterns in data versus discovering patterns in the world from data. If we address the fundamental challenges associated with "bridging the gap" between domain-driven scientific models and data-driven AI learning machines, then we expect that these AI models can transform hypothesis generation, scientific discovery, and the scientific process itself.

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Luca Pion-Tonachini, Kristofer Bouchard, Hector Garcia Martin, Sean Peisert, W. Bradley Holtz, Anil Aswani, Dipankar Dwivedi, Haruko Wainwright, Ghanshyam Pilania, Benjamin Nachman, Babetta L. Marrone, Nicola Falco, Prabhat, Daniel Arnold, Alejandro Wolf-Yadlin, Sarah Powers, Sharlee Climer, Quinn Jackson, Ty Carlson, Michael Sohn, Petrus Zwart, Neeraj Kumar, Amy Justice, Claire Tomlin, Daniel Jacobson, Gos Micklem, Georgios V. Gkoutos, Peter J. Bickel, Jean-Baptiste Cazier, Juliane Müller, Bobbie-Jo Webb-Robertson, Rick Stevens, Mark Anderson, Ken Kreutz-Delgado, Michael W. Mahoney, James B. Brown. 2021-11-27. Learning from learning machines: a new generation of AI technology to meet the needs of science. https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.13786

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