Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2112.07226

Possible realization of a phononic tsunami in a wedge-shaped sample

Abstract

Exploiting the theory of solitons in a nonlinear elastic medium we predict a novel phenomenon called a phononic tsunami, which is characterized by the dramatic increase of the local amplitude of phonon modes. To elucidate the possible experimental detection of this phenomenon we propose to use a wedge-shaped sample in which a sharp edge serves for the emulation of the shoaling effect and such a local enhancement can be observed. Together with eigenfrequencies of transverse and longitudinal phonon modes of a system we find the characteristic dispersion relations that can be considered as a hallmark of a phononic tsunami. We justify our predictions by means of analytical calculations and numerical simulations showing a possible realization of this nonlinear effect in such a geometry. Our results provide the framework for the implementation of new kind experiments aimed at realizing and investigating a phononic tsunami phenomenon in relevant materials.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Yuriy Yerin, Andrey Varlamov, Claudia Fasolato, Francesco Sacchetti, Paolo Postorino, Caterina Petrillo. 2021-12-14. Possible realization of a phononic tsunami in a wedge-shaped sample. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.224110

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Scalable Multiple Electron Transport Architectures for Feedback Traceable Current Sources

We present a scalable electron-counting current cell based on a floating gate architecture operated as a Multiple Electron Transport device (MET). The system enables controlled injection, transport, and precise quantification of discrete charge packets using the sensor non-destructive multiple readout capability. We repurposed the charge-injection technique, jointly with the electron-resolution capability, for a controlled generation of quantized charge packets for an electron-traceable current source. Scalable architectures based on parallel and series multi-amplifier configurations are explored. Experimental results confirm noise reduction following the square root of the number of independent measurements and demonstrate stable, programmable output current. This approach provides a compact and scalable platform for electron-counting current sources and precision quantum metrology applications.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Keldysh field theory of spin- and valley-distinguished polariton nonlinearities in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers

Electrons in transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess valley and spin degrees of freedom, which leads to rich exciton and exciton-polariton physics with nontrivial scattering dynamics and enhanced nonlinearities, presenting a key mechanism for photonic devices. Yet, existing descriptions of bosonization and polariton interactions in TMD-based systems overlook the valley degree of freedom as well as the various particles' spins combinations. In this work, we derive a nonequilibrium field-theory approach in the path integral formalism that allows to track all the polariton nonlinearities in the strong coupling regime. We demonstrate that, when all the bright and dark exciton species are considered, the TMD monolayer-based polariton systems feature sixteen different nonlinear contributions due to interactions and even more saturation-related terms. Strikingly, while the interactions of excitons within one valley are overall dominant, we show that the contribution to the blueshift from spin-dark excitons is much higher than that from bright intravalley excitons.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Emergent energy scales in magnonic systems with relative motion

Relative motion between interacting systems can generate emergent energy scales that are absent in isolated systems. While uniform motion can be eliminated by a Galilean transformation, relative motion between interacting systems generally cannot. By coupling to an excitation's spatial structure, relative motion generates a Doppler frequency determined by its wavevector and the relative velocity, providing a mechanism for driving nonequilibrium phenomena. In this tutorial, we illustrate these ideas using magnonic systems as a concrete platform. We first discuss motion-induced magnon transport between relatively moving ferromagnets, in which the Doppler frequency serves as an effective nonequilibrium bias in the perturbative regime. This mechanism produces magnon currents even without conventional driving forces such as temperature gradients or chemical potential differences. We then introduce motion-induced parametric instabilities. When the emergent scale becomes sufficiently large to resonantly create magnon pairs, the perturbative description breaks down, and the magnonic vacuum becomes unstable. This instability occurs above a critical velocity threshold and leads to spontaneous magnon-pair creation. Connections to related phenomena, including quantum friction, Cherenkov emission, and Zel'dovich superradiance, are also highlighted. The concept of an emergent energy scale provides a unifying framework for understanding transport phenomena and instabilities in quantum systems with relative motion.

cond-mat.mes-hall