Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2202.02606

ROMNet: Renovate the Old Memories

Abstract

Renovating the memories in old photos is an intriguing research topic in computer vision fields. These legacy images often suffer from severe and commingled degradations such as cracks, noise, and color-fading, while lack of large-scale paired old photo datasets makes this restoration task very challenging. In this work, we present a novel reference-based end-to-end learning framework that can jointly repair and colorize the degraded legacy pictures. Specifically, the proposed framework consists of three modules: a restoration sub-network for degradation restoration, a similarity sub-network for color histogram matching and transfer, and a colorization subnet that learns to predict the chroma elements of the images conditioned on chromatic reference signals. The whole system takes advantage of the color histogram priors in a given reference image, which vastly reduces the dependency on large-scale training data. Apart from the proposed method, we also create, to our knowledge, the first public and real-world old photo dataset with paired ground truth for evaluating old photo restoration models, wherein each old photo is paired with a manually restored pristine image by PhotoShop experts. Our extensive experiments conducted on both synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-arts both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Runsheng Xu, Zhengzhong Tu, Yuanqi Du, Xiaoyu Dong, Jinlong Li, Zibo Meng, Jiaqi Ma, Hongkai Yu. 2022-04-27. ROMNet: Renovate the Old Memories. https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02606

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Hyperspectral Image Restoration and Super-resolution with Physics-Aware Deep Learning for Biomedical Applications

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful bioimaging tool which can uncover novel insights, thanks to its sensitivity to the intrinsic properties of materials. However, this enhanced contrast comes at the cost of system complexity, constrained by an inherent trade-off between spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution. To overcome this limitation, we present a self-supervised deep learning-based approach that restores and enhances pixel resolution post-acquisition without requiring external training data beyond the images to be restored. Fine-tuned using metrics aligned with the imaging model, our physics-aware method achieves a 16$\times$ pixel super-resolution enhancement and a 12$\times$ imaging speedup without the need of additional training data for transfer learning. Applied to both synthetic and experimental data from five different sample types, including healthy and diseased tissues, we demonstrate that the model preserves biological integrity, as we did not detect systematic loss of biological features or biologically consequential hallucinations in tested datasets. We also concretely demonstrate the model's ability to reveal disease-associated metabolic changes that would otherwise remain undetectable. Furthermore, we provide physical insights into the model's inner workings, paving the way for future refinements that could potentially reveal novel high resolution features in an explainable manner. All methods are available as open-source software on GitHub.

eess.IV

OASIS: Online Adaptive Video Compression via Closed-loop Feedback Control

Computer vision systems are a key building block in an autonomous vehicle, responsible for a range of perception tasks. However, they incur massive data transmission over long communication links from multiple cameras, creating a critical bandwidth and energy bottleneck. Although conventional codecs such as H.264 can reduce data rates, they are ill-suited for real-time vision systems due to high processing latency and energy consumption, as well as their reliance on static user-defined compression settings. In light of these challenges, we propose OASIS, an adaptive video compression framework that integrates lightweight in-sensor compression with task-aware compression ratio control. Based on the real-time task performance, it dynamically updates the optimal compression ratio. Experimental results demonstrate that OASIS generalizes across multiple vision tasks, achieving on average a 6x data compression, 5.8x reduction in link power consumption, and 2.5x reduction in link latency, with at most 1.5% performance degradation.

eess.IV

Echo-E$^3$Net: Efficient Endocardial Spatio-Temporal Network for Ejection Fraction Estimation

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a primary marker of cardiac function. However, routine estimation from endocardial measurements requires manual delineation at end-diastole (ED) and end-systole (ES), a process that is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. Reliable automation is especially valuable for point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), where computational resources are limited and acquisition quality varies. We propose Echo-E$^3$Net, an anatomy-guided spatio-temporal network that explicitly embeds cardiac anatomy into LVEF prediction. A dual-phase Endocardial Border Detector (E$^2$CBD) uses phase-specific cross-attention to localize ED/ES endocardial landmarks and produce phase-aware landmark embeddings, while an Endocardial Feature Aggregator (E$^2$FA) fuses these embeddings with global statistical descriptors of deep feature maps to refine EF regression. Training is guided by a lightweight geometric loss that uses ED and ES endocardial landmarks to regularize EF prediction. On EchoNet-Dynamic and a PSAX subset of EchoNet-Pediatric, Echo-E$^3$Net attains competitive performance using only 1.55M parameters and 8.05 GFLOPs, an order-of-magnitude compute reduction versus recent baselines, supporting real-time deployment. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/moeinheidari7829/Echo-E3Net.

eess.IV