Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2203.12634

Applications of physics informed neural operators

Abstract

We present an end-to-end framework to learn partial differential equations that brings together initial data production, selection of boundary conditions, and the use of physics-informed neural operators to solve partial differential equations that are ubiquitous in the study and modeling of physics phenomena. We first demonstrate that our methods reproduce the accuracy and performance of other neural operators published elsewhere in the literature to learn the 1D wave equation and the 1D Burgers equation. Thereafter, we apply our physics-informed neural operators to learn new types of equations, including the 2D Burgers equation in the scalar, inviscid and vector types. Finally, we show that our approach is also applicable to learn the physics of the 2D linear and nonlinear shallow water equations, which involve three coupled partial differential equations. We release our artificial intelligence surrogates and scientific software to produce initial data and boundary conditions to study a broad range of physically motivated scenarios. We provide the source code, an interactive website to visualize the predictions of our physics informed neural operators, and a tutorial for their use at the Data and Learning Hub for Science.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Shawn G. Rosofsky, Hani Al Majed, E. A. Huerta. 2022-12-08. Applications of physics informed neural operators. https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153%2Facd168

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Spin disorder competing with positional symmetry breaking governs the metal-insulator behavior in oxide paramagnets

Numerous transition-metal oxides have low-temperature, long-range-ordered antiferromagnetic (AFM) states that are generally insulating, and high-temperature, disordered paramagnetic (PM) phases. The latter can be either insulating (predicted here for NaFeO3), or metallic (predicted here and previously observed in NaOsO3). Similar distinctions have been traditionally affected in strongly correlated models by the value used for Coulomb repulsion U. Here we show an alternative, strong-correlation-free (U=0) view suggesting that the distinction between insulating and metallic PM phases is governed by the competition between local magnetic moment disorder and the polymorphous distribution of off-center atomic displacements. Such parameter-free, energy-lowering symmetry breaking density functional calculations provide a framework for understanding metal-insulator behaviors across different quantum materials in terms of measurable local structural and magnetic parameters.

physics.comp-ph

Digital Twin of an Argon-Hydrogen Plasma Reactor

The principal proof of concept revolves around an argon-hydrogen plasma reactor that melts, reduces, atomizes and quenches critical raw material in one step, with premium spherical powder as the deliverable output and control of the composition chemistry. Each usage of the reactor is monitored through thermocouples and pressure sensors, which provide a daily data source of the real-world experiments. The reactor is modeled through COMSOL Multiphysics, which represents the core solver used to provide multiphysics simulations. The usage of COMSOL is complemented with Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, to enable seamless data assimilation and optimization. This paper presents the COMSOL twin of the reaction chamber and converging-diverging nozzle, together with a custom phase-change particle-tracing layer validated on Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64). Moreover, we highlight how the synergy between COMSOL simulations and AI-based digital surrogates can be leveraged to build self-consistent optimization loops geared toward (i) fully autonomous live control of the reactor and (ii) optimization of the process.

physics.comp-ph

Efficient calculation of inductive coupling for arrays of wire ring resonators

Generalization of the inductance to the case of non-quasistatic electromagnetic field oscillations appears to be fruitful when considering wireless power transfer and RF metamaterials consisting of thin wire loop meta-atoms. When dealing with large systems of interacting loops carrying currents, efficiency and precision of calculation in the presence of retardation is crucial. In this work, we derive a series expansion of such generalized inductance and propose a way for its efficient numerical approximation. Illustrative examples are provided both for inductance convergence of a pair of two loops and extinction efficiency for scattering by metamaterial samples.

physics.comp-ph