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arXiv · 2208.00361

One for All: One-stage Referring Expression Comprehension with Dynamic Reasoning

Zhipeng Zhang·Zhimin Wei·Zhongzhen Huang·Rui Niu·Peng Wang
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Abstract

Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) is one of the most important tasks in visual reasoning that requires a model to detect the target object referred by a natural language expression. Among the proposed pipelines, the one-stage Referring Expression Comprehension (OSREC) has become the dominant trend since it merges the region proposal and selection stages. Many state-of-the-art OSREC models adopt a multi-hop reasoning strategy because a sequence of objects is frequently mentioned in a single expression which needs multi-hop reasoning to analyze the semantic relation. However, one unsolved issue of these models is that the number of reasoning steps needs to be pre-defined and fixed before inference, ignoring the varying complexity of expressions. In this paper, we propose a Dynamic Multi-step Reasoning Network, which allows the reasoning steps to be dynamically adjusted based on the reasoning state and expression complexity. Specifically, we adopt a Transformer module to memorize & process the reasoning state and a Reinforcement Learning strategy to dynamically infer the reasoning steps. The work achieves the state-of-the-art performance or significant improvements on several REC datasets, ranging from RefCOCO (+, g) with short expressions, to Ref-Reasoning, a dataset with long and complex compositional expressions.

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Zhipeng Zhang, Zhimin Wei, Zhongzhen Huang, Rui Niu, Peng Wang. 2022-10-27. One for All: One-stage Referring Expression Comprehension with Dynamic Reasoning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00361

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