Image-based Artificial Intelligence empowered surrogate model and shape morpher for real-time blank shape optimisation in the hot stamping process

Haosu Zhou; Nan Li

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arXiv · 2212.05885

Image-based Artificial Intelligence empowered surrogate model and shape morpher for real-time blank shape optimisation in the hot stamping process

Haosu Zhou·Nan Li

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Abstract

As the complexity of modern manufacturing technologies increases, traditional trial-and-error design, which requires iterative and expensive simulations, becomes unreliable and time-consuming. This difficulty is especially significant for the design of hot-stamped safety-critical components, such as ultra-high-strength-steel (UHSS) B-pillars. To reduce design costs and ensure manufacturability, scalar-based Artificial-Intelligence-empowered surrogate modelling (SAISM) has been investigated and implemented, which can allow real-time manufacturability-constrained structural design optimisation. However, SAISM suffers from low accuracy and generalisability, and usually requires a high volume of training samples. To solve this problem, an image-based Artificial-intelligence-empowered surrogate modelling (IAISM) approach is developed in this research, in combination with an auto-decoder-based blank shape generator. The IAISM, which is based on a Mask-Res-SE-U-Net architecture, is trained to predict the full thinning field of the as-formed component given an arbitrary blank shape. Excellent prediction performance of IAISM is achieved with only 256 training samples, which indicates the small-data learning nature of engineering AI tasks using structured data representations. The trained auto-decoder, trained Mask-Res-SE-U-Net, and Adam optimiser are integrated to conduct blank optimisation by modifying the latent vector. The optimiser can rapidly find blank shapes that satisfy manufacturability criteria. As a high-accuracy and generalisable surrogate modelling and optimisation tool, the proposed pipeline is promising to be integrated into a full-chain digital twin to conduct real-time, multi-objective design optimisation.

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BibTeX RIS

Haosu Zhou, Nan Li. 2022-12-01. Image-based Artificial Intelligence empowered surrogate model and shape morpher for real-time blank shape optimisation in the hot stamping process. https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05885

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