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arXiv · 2301.10354

The Frontier of Intractability for EFX with Two Agents

Paul W. Goldberg·Kasper Høgh·Alexandros Hollender
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Abstract

We consider the problem of sharing a set of indivisible goods among agents in a fair manner, namely such that the allocation is envy-free up to any good (EFX). We focus on the problem of computing an EFX allocation in the two-agent case and characterize the computational complexity of the problem for most well-known valuation classes. We present a simple greedy algorithm that solves the problem when the agent valuations are weakly well-layered, a class which contains gross substitutes and budget-additive valuations. For the next largest valuation class we prove a negative result: the problem is PLS-complete for submodular valuations. All of our results also hold for the setting where there are many agents with identical valuations.

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Paul W. Goldberg, Kasper Høgh, Alexandros Hollender. 2023-07-15. The Frontier of Intractability for EFX with Two Agents. https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10354

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