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arXiv · 2309.07120

Sight Beyond Text: Multi-Modal Training Enhances LLMs in Truthfulness and Ethics

Haoqin Tu·Bingchen Zhao·Chen Wei·Cihang Xie
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Abstract

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) are trained based on large language models (LLM), with an enhanced capability to comprehend multi-modal inputs and generate textual responses. While they excel in multi-modal tasks, the pure NLP abilities of MLLMs are often underestimated and left untested. In this study, we get out of the box and unveil an intriguing characteristic of MLLMs -- our preliminary results suggest that visual instruction tuning, a prevailing strategy for transitioning LLMs into MLLMs, unexpectedly and interestingly helps models attain both improved truthfulness and ethical alignment in the pure NLP context. For example, a visual-instruction-tuned LLaMA2 7B model surpasses the performance of the LLaMA2-chat 7B model, fine-tuned with over one million human annotations, on TruthfulQA-mc and Ethics benchmarks. Further analysis reveals that the improved alignment can be attributed to the superior instruction quality inherent to visual-text data. In releasing our code at github.com/UCSC-VLAA/Sight-Beyond-Text, we aspire to foster further exploration into the intrinsic value of visual-text synergies and, in a broader scope, multi-modal interactions in alignment research.

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Haoqin Tu, Bingchen Zhao, Chen Wei, Cihang Xie. 2023-09-13. Sight Beyond Text: Multi-Modal Training Enhances LLMs in Truthfulness and Ethics. https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07120

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