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arXiv · 2311.05603

On the relaxation of Gauss's capillarity theory under spanning conditions

Michael Novack
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Abstract

We study a variational model for soap films in which the films are represented by sets with fixed small volume rather than surfaces. In this problem, a minimizing sequence of completely "wet" films, or sets of finite perimeter spanning a wire frame, may converge to a film containing both wet regions of positive volume and collapsed (dry) surfaces. When collapsing occurs, these limiting objects lie outside the original minimization class and instead are admissible for a relaxed problem. Here we show that the relaxation and the original formulation are equivalent by approximating the collapsed films in the relaxed class by wet films in the original class.

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Michael Novack. 2024-05-13. On the relaxation of Gauss's capillarity theory under spanning conditions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-024-01675-w

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