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arXiv · 2311.07868

Multi-Signal Reconstruction Using Masked Autoencoder From EEG During Polysomnography

Young-Seok Kweon·Gi-Hwan Shin·Heon-Gyu Kwak·Ha-Na Jo·Seong-Whan Lee
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Abstract

Polysomnography (PSG) is an indispensable diagnostic tool in sleep medicine, essential for identifying various sleep disorders. By capturing physiological signals, including EEG, EOG, EMG, and cardiorespiratory metrics, PSG presents a patient's sleep architecture. However, its dependency on complex equipment and expertise confines its use to specialized clinical settings. Addressing these limitations, our study aims to perform PSG by developing a system that requires only a single EEG measurement. We propose a novel system capable of reconstructing multi-signal PSG from a single-channel EEG based on a masked autoencoder. The masked autoencoder was trained and evaluated using the Sleep-EDF-20 dataset, with mean squared error as the metric for assessing the similarity between original and reconstructed signals. The model demonstrated proficiency in reconstructing multi-signal data. Our results present promise for the development of more accessible and long-term sleep monitoring systems. This suggests the expansion of PSG's applicability, enabling its use beyond the confines of clinics.

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Young-Seok Kweon, Gi-Hwan Shin, Heon-Gyu Kwak, Ha-Na Jo, Seong-Whan Lee. 2023-11-14. Multi-Signal Reconstruction Using Masked Autoencoder From EEG During Polysomnography. https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.07868

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