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arXiv · 2403.19883

Planning with Uncertainty: Symmetries, Policy Inference, and Solution Compression

Frederico Messa·André Grahl Pereira
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Abstract

Fully-observable non-deterministic (FOND) planning is at the core of artificial intelligence planning with uncertainty. It models uncertainty through actions with non-deterministic effects. In this work, we present a collection of techniques that establish explicit best-first policy-space search as a method competitive with the state of the art for solving FOND planning tasks. We study how to define equivalence relations between policies, allowing part of the search space to be pruned. We show it is possible to use group theory techniques to effectively compute canonical symmetries between states. We also present two contributions that go beyond just policy-space search: we present a procedure that infers in polynomial time a solution policy function given just the specification of its domain set, and an integer-programming formulation procedure that, given a solution policy defined over complete states, yields a set of resource-efficient models that are capable of finding a partial-state policy that represents it unambiguously with the fewest partial states possible.

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Frederico Messa, André Grahl Pereira. 2026-06-02. Planning with Uncertainty: Symmetries, Policy Inference, and Solution Compression. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2026.104574

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